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Description
Picea Morrisonicola, also known as the Morrison spruce, is a rare evergreen tree native to Taiwan. It was named after the botanist Charles Morrison who first discovered it in 1917. This tree can grow up to 30 meters tall and has a conical shape with dense foliage. Its bark is grayish-brown and its needles are dark green and arranged spirally on the branches.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Pinophyta |
| Class | Pinopsida |
| Order | Pinales |
| Family | Pinaceae |
| Genus | Picea |
Appearance
Picea Morrisonicola has a distinctive appearance that sets it apart from other evergreen trees. Its needles are about 2-3 centimeters long and are arranged spirally on the branches. The needles are dark green and have a glossy texture. The cones of this tree are also unique, with a cylindrical shape and a length of about 10-15 centimeters. The cones start out green and eventually turn brown when mature. The bark of Picea Morrisonicola is grayish-brown and has a scaly texture.
Care Guide
To grow and maintain Picea Morrisonicola, it is important to follow some basic care guidelines. This includes providing the right amount of water, fertilization, soil, sunlight, and ensuring that the tree is grown in the right hardiness zone.Water: Picea Morrisonicola needs regular watering, especially during dry spells. The soil should be kept moist but not waterlogged. It is important to avoid overwatering as this can lead to root rot.Fertilization: This tree can benefit from annual fertilization in the spring. A slow-release fertilizer that is high in nitrogen can be used for best results.Soil: Picea Morrisonicola prefers well-drained soil that is slightly acidic. It is important to avoid heavy clay soils that can retain too much moisture.Sunlight: This tree does well in full sun to partial shade. It is important to ensure that it is not grown in areas that are too shady, as this can lead to poor growth.Hardiness Zones: Picea Morrisonicola is hardy in zones 6-8. It is important to ensure that the tree is grown in the appropriate hardiness zone to ensure its survival.
Common Pests & Diseases
Picea Morrisonicola is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to some common issues such as spider mites, scale insects, and needle cast. These can be managed through careful monitoring and timely intervention. In addition, proper care of the tree can help prevent these issues from occurring.
Habitat
Picea Morrisonicola is native to Taiwan and is found growing in mountainous regions at elevations of 1,500-3,000 meters. It grows in well-drained soils on slopes and ridges. The climate in this region is cool and moist, with abundant rainfall throughout the year.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Picea Morrisonicola a fast-growing tree?
A: No, this tree is a slow grower and can take several years to reach its full height.
Q: Can Picea Morrisonicola be grown in containers?
A: Yes, this tree can be grown in containers but it will require regular watering and fertilization to ensure its health.
Q: Does Picea Morrisonicola require pruning?
A: This tree does not require pruning but can benefit from occasional shaping to maintain its conical shape.
Q: Is Picea Morrisonicola an endangered species?
A: Yes, this tree is considered to be endangered due to habitat loss and over-harvesting for its valuable wood.
Related Plants
- Picea abies
- Picea mariana
- Picea pungens
- Picea rubens
References
- Flora of China: Picea morrisonicola
- Missouri Botanical Garden: Picea morrisonicola
- Royal Horticultural Society: Picea morrisonicola
- USDA Plants: Picea morrisonicola
