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Description
Picea Abies Little Gem, commonly known as Norway spruce, is a small evergreen tree native to Europe. It is a slow-growing tree that can reach a height of up to 20 feet and a spread of up to 10 feet. It has a conical shape with dense, dark green foliage and a straight trunk. The needles are short and sharp, measuring about 0.5 to 1 inch long. The tree produces small cylindrical cones that are typically 4 to 6 inches long.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Pinophyta |
| Class | Pinopsida |
| Order | Pinales |
| Family | Pinaceae |
| Genus | Picea |
Appearance
Picea Abies Little Gem has a conical shape with a straight trunk that is covered in dark brown bark. The foliage is dense and dark green, with short, sharp needles that grow in a spiral pattern around the branches. The needles are about 0.5 to 1 inch long and have a glossy appearance. The tree produces small cylindrical cones that are typically 4 to 6 inches long and have a brown color. Overall, Picea Abies Little Gem has an attractive appearance and is commonly used as an ornamental plant in gardens and landscapes.
Care Guide
Picea Abies Little Gem requires moderate care to thrive. Here are some tips to ensure healthy growth:
- Water: The tree should be watered regularly, especially during hot and dry weather. However, it should not be overwatered as this can lead to root rot.
- Fertilization: Fertilize the tree once a year in early spring using a slow-release fertilizer. Avoid using high-nitrogen fertilizers as this can damage the tree.
- Soil: The tree prefers well-draining soil that is slightly acidic. Amend the soil with organic matter to improve its fertility.
- Sunlight: The tree prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade. Ensure that it is planted in an area that receives at least 6 hours of sunlight per day.
- Hardiness Zones: Picea Abies Little Gem is hardy in USDA zones 3 to 7.
Common Pests & Diseases
Picea Abies Little Gem is susceptible to several pests and diseases, including:
- Spider mites: These tiny pests can cause yellowing and browning of the needles. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control them.
- Aphids: These pests can cause curling and distortion of the needles. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control them.
- Root rot: This fungal disease can occur if the tree is overwatered. Ensure that the soil is well-draining and avoid overwatering.
- Canker: This fungal disease can cause dieback and discoloration of the branches. Prune infected branches and dispose of them properly.
Habitat
Picea Abies Little Gem is native to Europe and is commonly found in mountainous regions. It prefers cool and moist climates and is often found in forests and woodlands. The tree is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant and has been introduced to other parts of the world, including North America and Asia.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Picea Abies Little Gem deer-resistant?
A: Yes, Picea Abies Little Gem is generally considered to be deer-resistant.
Q: Can Picea Abies Little Gem tolerate drought?
A: No, Picea Abies Little Gem prefers moist soil and cannot tolerate long periods of drought.
Q: How often should I prune Picea Abies Little Gem?
A: Prune the tree in late winter or early spring to remove any dead or diseased branches. Avoid heavy pruning as this can damage the tree.
Q: Can Picea Abies Little Gem be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Picea Abies Little Gem can be grown in containers but will require more frequent watering and fertilization.
Related Plants
- Picea glauca (White spruce)
- Picea pungens (Blue spruce)
- Picea sitchensis (Sitka spruce)
- Picea mariana (Black spruce)
References
- Dirr, M. A. (1998). Manual of woody landscape plants: Their identification, ornamental characteristics, culture, propagation and uses. Stipes Publishing.
- Grimshaw, J., & Bayton, R. (2009). New trees: Recent introductions to cultivation. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Missouri Botanical Garden. (n.d.). Picea abies ‘Little Gem’.
