Contents
Description
Phytolacca Icosandra, also known as the inkberry plant, is a herbaceous perennial plant that belongs to the family Phytolaccaceae. It is native to South America and is widely cultivated in gardens and parks for its attractive foliage and berries. The plant can grow up to 6 feet tall and has a spread of 3 feet. It produces small white flowers in the summer, followed by dark purple berries that persist through the winter.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Caryophyllales |
| Family | Phytolaccaceae |
| Genus | Phytolacca |
Appearance
The leaves of Phytolacca Icosandra are large, ovate, and glossy, with a deep green color. They are about 6 inches long and 4 inches wide, and have a smooth texture. The stems of the plant are stout and erect, with a reddish-purple color. The flowers are small and white, arranged in racemes up to 8 inches long. The berries are round and shiny, about 1/4 inch in diameter, and dark purple in color.
Care Guide
Phytolacca Icosandra is a low-maintenance plant that requires well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate a wide range of soil types, but prefers moist, fertile soil. The plant should be watered regularly, but not excessively, as it is susceptible to root rot. Fertilizer can be applied in the spring and summer, using a balanced fertilizer. The plant is hardy in USDA zones 6-10.
Common Pests & Diseases
Phytolacca Icosandra is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it may be susceptible to powdery mildew, root rot, and spider mites. Powdery mildew is a fungal disease that appears as a white, powdery coating on the leaves. Root rot is caused by overwatering or poor drainage, and can lead to wilting and death of the plant. Spider mites are tiny insects that suck the sap from the leaves, causing yellowing and curling.
Habitat
Phytolacca Icosandra is native to the Andes Mountains in South America, where it grows in open woodlands and meadows. It is also found in disturbed areas, such as roadsides and abandoned fields. The plant has been introduced to other parts of the world, including North America and Europe, where it is cultivated as an ornamental plant.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Phytolacca Icosandra be grown in containers?
A: Yes, it can be grown in containers as long as the container is large enough to accommodate the plant and has good drainage.
Q: Is Phytolacca Icosandra toxic?
A: Yes, the plant is toxic if ingested, particularly the berries. They contain saponins and oxalates, which can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and other symptoms.
Q: Does Phytolacca Icosandra attract birds?
A: Yes, the berries of the plant are attractive to birds, particularly robins and cedar waxwings.
Q: How often should Phytolacca Icosandra be fertilized?
A: The plant should be fertilized once a month during the growing season, using a balanced fertilizer.
Related Plants
- Phytolacca Americana
- Phytolacca Decandra
- Phytolacca Rigida
- Phytolacca Dioica
References
- Dirr, M. A. (2009). Manual of woody landscape plants: Their identification, ornamental characteristics, culture, propagation and uses. Stipes Publishing.
- Missouri Botanical Garden. (n.d.). Phytolacca icosandra. Retrieved from https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=278032&isprofile=0&cv=1
- University of Florida IFAS Extension. (n.d.). Inkberry. Retrieved from https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fp518
