Contents
Description
Physalis Peruviana, also known as the Golden Berry, is a small, round fruit that belongs to the nightshade family. It is native to South America but is now grown in many other parts of the world, including Asia, Africa, and Europe. The fruit is encased in a papery husk and has a sweet and tangy flavor, making it a popular ingredient in jams, desserts, and salads.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Solanales |
| Family | Solanaceae |
| Genus | Physalis |
Appearance
Physalis Peruviana grows up to 3 feet tall and has a sprawling habit. It has large, oval-shaped leaves that are hairy and have toothed edges. The flowers are small and yellow, and the fruit is round and yellow-orange in color. The fruit is encased in a papery, lantern-shaped husk that turns brown as the fruit ripens. The fruit is about the size of a cherry tomato, and the flesh inside is soft and juicy, with a sweet and tangy flavor.
Care Guide
Physalis Peruviana grows best in a warm and sunny location with well-draining soil. It should be watered regularly, but not overwatered, as it is susceptible to root rot. The plant should be fertilized every two to three weeks during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer. It prefers slightly acidic soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0. It is hardy in USDA zones 8 to 11 but can be grown as an annual in cooler climates.
Common Pests & Diseases
Physalis Peruviana is susceptible to a few common pests and diseases. Aphids, whiteflies, and spider mites can attack the plant, causing damage to the leaves and fruit. Powdery mildew and leaf spot can also occur, especially in humid conditions. To prevent these problems, keep the plant well-ventilated and remove any infected plant material as soon as possible. Neem oil and insecticidal soap can also be used to control pests.
Habitat
Physalis Peruviana is native to the Andes Mountains of South America and grows in a variety of habitats, including dry forests, grasslands, and disturbed areas. It is now cultivated in many parts of the world, including Asia, Africa, and Europe, and can be found in gardens, orchards, and commercial plantations.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Physalis Peruviana be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Physalis Peruviana can be grown in containers as long as they are large enough to accommodate the plant’s root system.
Q: How long does it take for Physalis Peruviana to bear fruit?
A: Physalis Peruviana typically bears fruit within 3 to 4 months of planting.
Q: Is Physalis Peruviana an annual or perennial plant?
A: Physalis Peruviana is a perennial plant in USDA zones 8 to 11 but can be grown as an annual in cooler climates.
Q: What is the nutritional value of Physalis Peruviana?
A: Physalis Peruviana is a good source of vitamin C, vitamin A, iron, and calcium.
Related Plants
- Physalis angulata
- Physalis ixocarpa
- Physalis minima
- Physalis pubescens
References
- “Physalis Peruviana.” Plants for a Future. Accessed July 30, 2021. https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Physalis+peruviana.
- “Physalis Peruviana.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed July 30, 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c410.
- “Golden Berries: Health Benefits and Culinary Uses.” Healthline. Accessed July 30, 2021. https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/golden-berries.
