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Description
Philodendron bipinnatifidum, also known as the “selloum” or “tree philodendron,” is a tropical plant native to South America. It is a member of the Araceae family and is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant due to its attractive foliage and easy maintenance.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Alismatales |
| Family | Araceae |
| Genus | Philodendron |
Appearance
The Philodendron bipinnatifidum plant can grow up to 10 feet tall, with a spread of up to 8 feet. Its leaves are large and deeply lobed, reaching up to 3 feet in length. The leaves are glossy and leathery, with a dark green color that can appear almost black in low light conditions. The plant produces a long, slender stem topped with a rosette of leaves, and can also produce aerial roots.
Care Guide
Water: Philodendron bipinnatifidum prefers consistently moist soil, but make sure not to overwater as this can lead to root rot. Water when the top inch of soil is dry.
Fertilization: The plant benefits from regular fertilization during the growing season (spring and summer), using a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every two weeks.
Soil: The plant prefers a rich, well-draining soil with a slightly acidic pH (around 5.5-6.5).
Sunlight: Philodendron bipinnatifidum prefers bright, indirect sunlight but can also tolerate some shade.
Hardiness Zones: The plant is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Philodendron bipinnatifidum plant is relatively resistant to pests and diseases, but can occasionally be affected by spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects. These can be treated with insecticidal soap or neem oil. The plant can also be affected by root rot if overwatered, or by leaf spot if exposed to too much moisture. Ensure proper drainage and avoid getting water on the leaves to prevent these issues.
Habitat
Philodendron bipinnatifidum is native to the rainforests of South America, where it grows as an understory plant in the shade of taller trees. It prefers warm, humid conditions and can thrive in tropical and subtropical climates.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Philodendron bipinnatifidum be grown indoors?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown indoors as long as it is provided with bright, indirect light and consistently moist soil.
Q: Does Philodendron bipinnatifidum produce flowers?
A: Yes, the plant can produce small, inconspicuous flowers on a spadix, but these are not a significant feature of the plant.
Q: Can Philodendron bipinnatifidum be propagated from cuttings?
A: Yes, the plant can be propagated from stem cuttings taken in the spring or summer. Dip the cut end in rooting hormone and plant in moist potting soil.
Q: How often should Philodendron bipinnatifidum be repotted?
A: The plant should be repotted every two to three years or when it outgrows its container. Use a pot one size larger and fresh potting soil.
Related Plants
- Philodendron hederaceum
- Philodendron scandens
- Philodendron selloum
- Philodendron xanadu
References
- “Philodendron bipinnatifidum.” Missouri Botanical Garden. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=263327&isprofile=0&
- “Philodendron bipinnatifidum.” University of Florida IFAS Extension. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fp005
- “Philodendron bipinnatifidum.” The Spruce. https://www.thespruce.com/philodendron-care-tips-1902773
