Contents
Description
Aquifoliales is an order of flowering plants that consists of four families: Aquifoliaceae, Cardiopteridaceae, Helwingiaceae, and Phyllonomaceae. The Aquifoliaceae family is the largest and most well-known family of this order, and includes the holly (Ilex) genus, which is widely used in landscaping and as a decorative plant during the holiday season.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Aquifoliales |
| Family | Aquifoliaceae, Cardiopteridaceae, Helwingiaceae, Phyllonomaceae |
| Genus | Ilex, Cardiopteris, Helwingia, Phyllonoma |
Appearance
Plants in the Aquifoliales order are typically evergreen shrubs or trees with glossy, leathery leaves. The leaves are often arranged alternately on the stem, and can be either simple or compound. The flowers are small and usually white or cream-colored, and the fruit is typically a berry.
Care Guide
When caring for plants in the Aquifoliales order, it is important to consider their specific needs.
Water
Most Aquifoliales plants prefer consistently moist soil, but it is important not to overwater them as this can lead to root rot. Allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings.
Fertilization
Use a balanced fertilizer during the growing season to promote healthy growth and blooming. Be sure to follow the instructions on the fertilizer package to avoid overfeeding.
Soil
Aquifoliales plants prefer well-draining, slightly acidic soil. If planting in a container, use a potting mix that is specifically formulated for acid-loving plants.
Sunlight
Plants in the Aquifoliales order prefer partial to full shade, although some species can tolerate full sun. Be sure to research the specific needs of your plant before placing it in your garden.
Hardiness Zones
Most Aquifoliales plants are hardy in USDA zones 7-9, although some species can tolerate colder temperatures. Be sure to research the specific needs of your plant before planting it.
Common Pests & Diseases
Aquifoliales plants can be susceptible to a variety of pests and diseases. Common pests include scale, mites, and whiteflies, while common diseases include leaf spot and powdery mildew. Regularly inspecting your plants and treating any issues promptly can help prevent major damage.
Habitat
Plants in the Aquifoliales order can be found in a variety of habitats, including forests, woodlands, and scrublands. Some species are native to North America, while others are native to Asia and Europe.
Question and Answer
Q: Can I grow holly as a container plant?
A: Yes, holly can be grown in a container as long as the container is large enough to accommodate the plant and has good drainage.
Q: What is the best time of year to prune my Aquifoliales plant?
A: The best time to prune your plant will depend on the specific species. In general, it is best to prune in late winter or early spring before new growth begins.
Q: How do I propagate my Aquifoliales plant?
A: Most Aquifoliales plants can be propagated by taking stem cuttings in the spring or summer and rooting them in a well-draining soil mix.
Q: Can holly plants produce fruit without a male plant nearby?
A: No, female holly plants require a nearby male plant in order to produce fruit. Be sure to research the specific pollination requirements of your holly plant before planting.
Related Plants
- Celastrales
- Malpighiales
- Oxalidales
- Rosales
References
- “Aquifoliales.” World Flora Online, worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-4000017826.
- “Aquifoliales.” The Plant List, www.theplantlist.org/browse/A/Aquifoliales/.
- “Holly.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=b568.
