Contents
Description
Phalaris Canariensis, commonly known as Canary grass, is a tall grass that belongs to the Poaceae family. It is native to the Mediterranean region and has been widely cultivated for its seeds, which are used as birdfeed and as a source of food for humans. It is an annual plant that can grow up to 1.5 meters tall and has a deep root system.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Poales |
| Family | Poaceae |
| Genus | Phalaris |
Appearance
Phalaris Canariensis has long, narrow leaves that are dark green in color. The stems are erect and can vary in color from green to purple. The plant produces flowers that are small and greenish-yellow in color. The seeds are small and have a shiny, black outer coating.
Care Guide
Phalaris Canariensis is a hardy plant that requires minimal care. It grows best in well-drained soil and prefers full sun. Water the plant regularly, but do not overwater as this can lead to root rot. Fertilize the plant once a month with a balanced fertilizer. The plant is hardy to USDA zones 7-10.
Common Pests & Diseases
Phalaris Canariensis is generally not susceptible to pests and diseases. However, it may be attacked by aphids, spider mites, and grasshoppers. These pests can be controlled by using insecticidal soap or neem oil. The plant may also be affected by leaf spot, rust, and powdery mildew. These diseases can be treated with a fungicide.
Habitat
Phalaris Canariensis is native to the Mediterranean region and is widely cultivated in Europe, North Africa, and parts of Asia. It grows in a variety of habitats, including open fields, grasslands, and along roadsides.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Phalaris Canariensis be used as a forage crop?
A: Yes, Phalaris Canariensis can be used as a forage crop for livestock.
Q: Is Phalaris Canariensis invasive?
A: No, Phalaris Canariensis is not considered invasive.
Q: How often should I water Phalaris Canariensis?
A: Water the plant regularly, but do not overwater as this can lead to root rot.
Q: What is the hardiness zone for Phalaris Canariensis?
A: Phalaris Canariensis is hardy to USDA zones 7-10.
Related Plants
- Phalaris arundinacea
- Phalaris aquatica
- Phalaris brachystachys
- Phalaris canariensis var. occidentalis
References
- “Phalaris Canariensis – Canary Grass.” University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources. https://ucanr.edu/sites/poisonous_safe_pasture/Toxic_Plants_22/Canary_grass_323/.
- “Phalaris Canariensis.” Missouri Botanical Garden. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=286730.
- “Phalaris Canariensis.” Plants for a Future. https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Phalaris+canariensis.
