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Description
Phacelia Maculata, also known as Spotted Phacelia or Wild Heliotrope, is a beautiful wildflower native to North America. It belongs to the family Boraginaceae and is characterized by its delicate blue-violet flowers with white centers. The plant grows up to 2 feet tall and blooms from May to August, attracting bees and other pollinators with its sweet scent.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Boraginales |
| Family | Boraginaceae |
| Genus | Phacelia |
Appearance
The leaves of Phacelia Maculata are pinnately divided and covered in fine hairs, giving them a fuzzy texture. The flowers are arranged in a coiled inflorescence and have five petals fused at the base. The petals are blue-violet with white centers, and the stamens protrude prominently from the center of the flower. The plant grows up to 2 feet tall and has a bushy, spreading habit.
Care Guide
Phacelia Maculata is relatively easy to care for and can grow in a variety of conditions. Here are some tips for keeping your plant healthy:
- Water: Water regularly, but avoid overwatering. Allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings.
- Fertilization: Fertilize once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
- Soil: Phacelia Maculata prefers well-draining soil with a neutral to slightly acidic pH.
- Sunlight: The plant prefers full sun to partial shade.
- Hardiness Zones: Phacelia Maculata is hardy in USDA zones 3-10.
Common Pests & Diseases
Phacelia Maculata is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can occasionally be affected by powdery mildew, rust, or spider mites. To prevent these issues, avoid overwatering and provide good air circulation around the plant.
Habitat
Phacelia Maculata is native to North America and can be found in a variety of habitats, including prairies, meadows, and open woods. It prefers well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Phacelia Maculata poisonous?
A: No, Phacelia Maculata is not poisonous and is safe for humans and animals to consume.
Q: Can Phacelia Maculata be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Phacelia Maculata can be grown in containers as long as the container is large enough and has good drainage.
Q: Do I need to deadhead Phacelia Maculata?
A: Deadheading is not necessary, but it can encourage more blooms and prevent the plant from self-seeding.
Q: How often should I fertilize Phacelia Maculata?
A: Fertilize once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
Related Plants
- Phacelia Campanularia
- Phacelia Crenulata
- Phacelia Distans
- Phacelia Tanacetifolia
References
- USDA Plants Database
- Wildflower.org
- Gardening Know How
- Missouri Botanical Garden
