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Description
Apollonias Barbujana, also known as the Azores laurel or Macaronesian laurel, is a species of flowering plant in the family Lauraceae. It is endemic to the Macaronesian Islands, particularly in Madeira, the Azores, and the Canary Islands. The plant can grow up to 10 meters tall and has a broad, dense crown. The leaves are glossy, dark green, and lanceolate, with a length of 4-10 cm and a width of 1-3 cm. The small, white or pale yellow flowers bloom in the spring, and the fruit is a small drupe that turns black when ripe.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Laurales |
| Family | Lauraceae |
| Genus | Apollonias |
| Species | Barbujana |
Appearance
Apollonias Barbujana has a distinct appearance that makes it easily recognizable. The tree has a broad, dense crown and can grow up to 10 meters tall. The leaves are glossy, dark green, and lanceolate, with a length of 4-10 cm and a width of 1-3 cm. The small, white or pale yellow flowers bloom in the spring, and the fruit is a small drupe that turns black when ripe.
Care Guide
When it comes to caring for Apollonias Barbujana, there are a few things to keep in mind:
Water
The plant prefers well-drained soil and regular watering. However, it can also tolerate some drought and can survive in areas with low rainfall.
Fertilization
Apollonias Barbujana benefits from regular fertilization during the growing season. Use a balanced fertilizer that contains equal amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.
Soil
The plant prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. It can tolerate a wide range of soil types, including sandy, loamy, and clay soils.
Sunlight
Apollonias Barbujana prefers partial to full shade and can tolerate a wide range of light conditions. However, it may not grow well in areas with intense sunlight.
Hardiness Zones
Apollonias Barbujana is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Apollonias Barbujana is relatively resistant to pests and diseases. However, it may occasionally be attacked by scale insects, mealybugs, or whiteflies. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. The plant may also be susceptible to root rot if overwatered or planted in poorly drained soil.
Habitat
Apollonias Barbujana is endemic to the Macaronesian Islands, particularly in Madeira, the Azores, and the Canary Islands. It grows in subtropical and temperate forests, often on slopes or ridges. The plant is also commonly found in parks and gardens as an ornamental tree.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Apollonias Barbujana be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Apollonias Barbujana can be grown in containers. However, it may require regular pruning to control its growth and maintain its shape.
Q: Does Apollonias Barbujana produce edible fruit?
A: Yes, Apollonias Barbujana produces small drupes that are edible but not commonly consumed.
Q: Is Apollonias Barbujana toxic to pets?
A: There is no evidence to suggest that Apollonias Barbujana is toxic to pets. However, it is always best to keep pets away from plants that are not intended for consumption.
Q: How fast does Apollonias Barbujana grow?
A: Apollonias Barbujana is a slow-growing tree that can take several years to reach its full height. However, with proper care and fertilization, it can grow up to 30 cm per year.
Related Plants
- Cinnamomum camphora
- Laurus nobilis
- Sassafras albidum
- Umbellularia californica
References
- Carracedo, J. C., et al. “The genus Apollonias (Lauraceae) in the Macaronesian Islands.” Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 148.4 (2005): 447-454.
- Christenhusz, Maarten J. M., and James W. Byng. “The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase.” Phytotaxa 261.3 (2016): 201-217.
- Dirr, Michael A. Dirr’s Encyclopedia of Trees and Shrubs. Timber Press, 2011.
