Perrottetia

Description

Perrottetia is a genus of evergreen shrubs or small trees that belongs to the family Celastraceae. It consists of about 10 species that are native to Central and South America. The genus was named after Jean Baptiste Perrottet, a French botanist who collected plants in Brazil during the 19th century. Perrottetia species are highly ornamental and are grown for their attractive foliage and small, inconspicuous flowers.

Taxonomic Information

Appearance

Perrottetia species are evergreen shrubs or small trees that can grow up to 10 meters tall. They have alternate, glossy leaves that are ovate or elliptic in shape, with serrated edges. The leaves are usually green, but some species have variegated foliage. The flowers of Perrottetia are small and inconspicuous, and are usually greenish-white or pink in color. The fruit is a small capsule that contains 1-2 seeds.

Care Guide

Perrottetia is a relatively easy plant to care for. Here are some tips:

• Water: Perrottetia prefers moist but well-drained soil. Water it regularly, but avoid overwatering.
• Fertilization: Apply a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season.
• Soil: Perrottetia grows best in rich, well-drained soil with a pH between 5.5 and 6.5.
• Sunlight: Perrottetia prefers partial shade to full sun. In hotter climates, it may need some shade during the hottest part of the day.
• Hardiness Zones: Perrottetia is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.

Common Pests & Diseases

Perrottetia is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it may be susceptible to scale insects, spider mites, and mealybugs. These can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Root rot may occur in poorly drained soil.

Habitat

Perrottetia species are native to Central and South America, where they grow in tropical and subtropical forests. They prefer moist, well-drained soil and partial shade.

Question and Answer

Q: Can Perrottetia be grown indoors?

A: Yes, Perrottetia can be grown indoors in a bright, well-lit location.

Q: How often should I fertilize Perrottetia?

A: Apply a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season.

Q: Is Perrottetia drought-tolerant?

A: No, Perrottetia prefers moist soil and may suffer if it is allowed to dry out.

Q: How tall can Perrottetia grow?

A: Perrottetia can grow up to 10 meters tall, but it can also be pruned to maintain a smaller size.

Related Plants

• Celastrus
• Euonymus
• Maytenus
• Pachysandra

References

• Flora of North America. (n.d.). Perrottetia. Flora of North America. https://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=124097
• Missouri Botanical Garden. (n.d.). Perrottetia. Missouri Botanical Garden. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c864
• The Royal Horticultural Society. (n.d.). Perrottetia. The Royal Horticultural Society. https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/27463/Perrottetia/Details