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Description
Pericopsis Angolensis, commonly known as African teak, is a large deciduous tree that is native to the tropical regions of Africa. It can grow up to 40 meters tall and has a trunk diameter of up to 2 meters. The tree has a dense crown with dark green, glossy leaves that are elliptical in shape and about 10-20 cm in length. The bark is grey-brown and deeply fissured.The tree produces small, white flowers that are arranged in clusters, which later develop into large pods containing up to 9 seeds. These seeds are a valuable source of timber and are used in the production of furniture, flooring, and other high-quality wooden products.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Angiosperms |
| Class | Eudicots |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Pericopsis |
Appearance
The African teak tree has a striking appearance, with a tall, straight trunk and a dense crown of glossy green leaves. The leaves are elliptical in shape and grow up to 20 cm in length. The bark of the tree is grey-brown and deeply fissured, giving it a distinctive appearance.The tree produces small, white flowers that are arranged in clusters. These flowers later develop into large pods that contain up to 9 seeds. The seeds are about 1 cm in length and have a reddish-brown color.
Care Guide
Pericopsis Angolensis is a hardy tree that requires minimal care once established. Here are some tips for caring for this tree:Water: The tree requires moderate watering, especially during the dry season. Water the tree deeply once a week, making sure the soil is moist but not waterlogged.Fertilization: The tree benefits from regular fertilization with a balanced fertilizer. Apply the fertilizer in the spring and summer, following the manufacturer’s instructions.Soil: The tree prefers well-drained, fertile soil. If your soil is poor, amend it with compost or other organic matter to improve its nutrient content.Sunlight: The tree thrives in full sun to partial shade. Plant it in a location that receives at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day.Hardiness Zones: Pericopsis Angolensis is hardy in USDA zones 10-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
The African teak tree is relatively resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be affected by the following:Root Rot: This fungal disease can occur in poorly drained soil. To prevent root rot, ensure that the soil around the tree is well-drained.Anthracnose: This fungal disease can cause leaf spots and defoliation. To prevent anthracnose, avoid overhead watering and remove infected leaves.Termites: These insects can damage the bark and wood of the tree. To prevent termite infestations, keep the area around the tree free of debris and dead wood.
Habitat
Pericopsis Angolensis is native to the tropical regions of Africa, including Angola, Cameroon, Congo, Gabon, and Nigeria. It grows in dense forests and can be found at elevations of up to 1,500 meters.The tree is a valuable source of timber and is harvested for its high-quality wood. However, overharvesting has led to a decline in the tree’s population in some areas.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Pericopsis Angolensis an endangered species?
A: Yes, the tree is listed as endangered due to overharvesting and habitat loss.Q: What is the wood of Pericopsis Angolensis used for?
A: The wood is highly valued for its durability and is used in the production of furniture, flooring, and other high-quality wooden products.Q: How tall can Pericopsis Angolensis grow?
A: The tree can grow up to 40 meters tall.Q: Where is Pericopsis Angolensis found?
A: The tree is native to the tropical regions of Africa, including Angola, Cameroon, Congo, Gabon, and Nigeria.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants to Pericopsis Angolensis:- Millettia stuhlmannii- Pterocarpus angolensis- Entandrophragma cylindricum- Guibourtia ehie
References
– African Plant Database: Pericopsis Angolensis. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.ville-ge.ch/musinfo/bd/cjb/africa/details.php?langue=an&id=125633- Pericopsis Angolensis. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/32957/9772291- African Teak Wood. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.wood-database.com/african-teak/- African Teak. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.holbrooklumber.com/african-teak/
