Apium Prostratum
Contents
Description
Apium prostratum, commonly known as the creeping marshwort, is a species of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae. It is a small, creeping, perennial herb that is native to the southern hemisphere, including Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, and South America. The plant typically grows to a height of 10-30 cm and spreads up to 60 cm wide. The stems are slender and wiry, with small, rounded, and lobed leaves. The flowers are tiny and white, arranged in clusters on long stalks, and bloom from late spring to early summer.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Apiales |
| Family | Apiaceae |
| Genus | Apium |
Appearance
Creeping marshwort is a small, creeping plant that is perfect for low-growing ground cover. It typically grows to a height of 10-30 cm and spreads up to 60 cm wide, with wiry stems and small, rounded, and lobed leaves. The flowers are tiny and white, arranged in clusters on long stalks, and bloom from late spring to early summer. The plant has a delicate appearance and is ideal for rock gardens or as a border plant.
Care Guide
Creeping marshwort is an easy-to-grow plant that requires minimal maintenance. Here are some tips for caring for your Apium prostratum:
- Water: Creeping marshwort prefers moist soil and should be watered regularly, especially during hot and dry weather. However, make sure not to overwater as the plant is susceptible to root rot.
- Fertilization: These plants do not require much fertilization, but you can apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in the spring to encourage healthy growth.
- Soil: Creeping marshwort prefers well-draining, slightly acidic soil. If your soil is heavy and clay-like, add some organic matter such as compost or peat moss to improve drainage.
- Sunlight: This plant prefers partial to full shade and should be protected from direct sunlight during the hottest part of the day.
- Hardiness Zones: Creeping marshwort is hardy in USDA zones 6-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Creeping marshwort is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, here are some potential problems to watch out for:
- Slugs and snails: These pests can damage the leaves and stems of the plant. Use slug bait or traps to control them.
- Mildew: If the plant is grown in humid conditions, it may develop a powdery mildew. Use a fungicide to control the mildew.
- Root rot: Overwatering can lead to root rot, which can cause the plant to wilt and die. Make sure to water the plant only when the soil is dry to the touch.
Habitat
Creeping marshwort is a wetland plant that prefers to grow in damp or boggy soil. It is commonly found in swamps, marshes, and along stream banks. The plant is native to the southern hemisphere, including Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, and South America. It thrives in temperate to subtropical climates and prefers partial to full shade.
Question and Answer
Q: Is creeping marshwort edible?
A: Yes, the plant is edible and is used in traditional medicine as a diuretic and for treating respiratory ailments.
Q: Can creeping marshwort be grown indoors?
A: While it is possible to grow creeping marshwort indoors, it prefers moist soil and can be difficult to maintain in a dry environment.
Q: How often should creeping marshwort be fertilized?
A: Creeping marshwort does not require much fertilization, but you can apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in the spring to encourage healthy growth.
Q: Can creeping marshwort be grown from seeds?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown from seed, but it may take several years for the plant to reach maturity.
Related Plants
- Apium graveolens (Celery)
- Apium nodiflorum (Fool’s Watercress)
- Apium inundatum (River Waterparsnip)
- Apium bermejoi (Bermejo’s Marshwort)
References
- “Apium Prostratum.” PlantNet, plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Apium~prostratum.
- “Creeping Marshwort.” Gardening Know How, gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/water-plants/marshwort-plant/growing-creeping-marshwort.htm.
- “Apium Prostratum.” Australian National Botanic Gardens, anbg.gov.au/gnp/interns-2003/apium-prostratum.html.
