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Description
Aphelandra Scabra, commonly known as the Zebra plant, is a tropical plant native to Brazil. It is a member of the Acanthaceae family and is admired for its striking foliage and bright flowers. The leaves are large, glossy, and have a distinct zebra-like pattern, with white veins running across the dark green background. The flowers are vibrant yellow, tubular, and grow in clusters at the top of the stems.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Acanthaceae |
| Genus | Aphelandra |
Appearance
The Aphelandra Scabra is a medium-sized plant that can grow up to 2-3 feet tall and 1-2 feet wide. It has large, ovate leaves that are about 6-8 inches long and 3-4 inches wide. The leaves have a glossy, dark green surface with white veins that give them the distinctive zebra-like pattern. The flowers are tubular, bright yellow, and grow in clusters at the top of the stems. They can last for several weeks and are a beautiful contrast to the dark green foliage.
Care Guide
The Aphelandra Scabra is a tropical plant that requires specific care to thrive. Here are some tips:
- Water: Keep the soil slightly moist, but not waterlogged. Water only when the top inch of soil feels dry.
- Fertilization: Feed the plant monthly during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer diluted to half strength.
- Soil: Use a well-draining soil mix that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: Place the plant in bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, as it can scorch the leaves.
- Hardiness Zones: The Aphelandra Scabra is hardy in USDA zones 10-11. It cannot tolerate frost or temperatures below 50°F.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Aphelandra Scabra is susceptible to pests and diseases that can affect its growth and appearance. Here are some of the most common:
- Spider mites: These tiny pests can infest the plant and cause yellowing and wilting of the leaves. Use a neem oil spray to control them.
- Mealybugs: These insects can cause a white, cottony growth on the leaves and stems. Use a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol to remove them.
- Leaf spot: This fungal disease can cause yellow or brown spots on the leaves. Remove the affected leaves and use a fungicide to prevent further spread.
Habitat
The Aphelandra Scabra is native to Brazil and grows in tropical rainforests. It thrives in warm, humid environments with consistent rainfall and filtered sunlight. It can be grown indoors as a houseplant in areas outside its hardiness zones.
Question and Answer
- Q: How often should I water my Aphelandra Scabra?
- A: Water the plant when the top inch of soil feels dry. Keep the soil slightly moist, but not waterlogged.
- Q: Can I propagate my Aphelandra Scabra?
- A: Yes, you can propagate the plant by taking stem cuttings and rooting them in water or soil.
- Q: How often should I fertilize my Aphelandra Scabra?
- A: Feed the plant monthly during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer diluted to half strength.
- Q: Can I place my Aphelandra Scabra in direct sunlight?
- A: No, the plant prefers bright, indirect light. Direct sunlight can scorch the leaves.
Related Plants
- Aphelandra aurantiaca
- Aphelandra squarrosa
- Aphelandra tetragona
References
- “Aphelandra Scabra Care Guide.” Plant Care Today, 2021, plantcaretoday.com/aphelandra-scabra-plant-care-guide.
- “Aphelandra Scabra.” Missouri Botanical Garden, 2021, missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=b377.
- “Aphelandra Scabra.” The Spruce, 2021, thespruce.com/grow-aphelandra-plant-1902776.
