Contents
Description
Pedaliaceae is a family of flowering plants that are native to Africa. It is commonly known as the African sesame family due to the similarity of their seeds to those of sesame plants. Members of this family are known for their medicinal and culinary uses. The family consists of approximately 18 genera and 70 species. It is a diverse family that includes both annual and perennial herbs, shrubs, and trees.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Angiosperms |
| Class | Eudicots |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Pedaliaceae |
| Genus | Harpagophytum, Sesamum, and others |
Appearance
Plants in the Pedaliaceae family have a wide range of appearances. They can be annual or perennial, and some can grow into small trees. The leaves are typically simple and alternate, with smooth or toothed edges. The flowers are usually showy and brightly colored, with five petals and a distinctive shape. The fruit is a capsule that splits open to reveal small, edible seeds.
Care Guide
To grow Pedaliaceae plants successfully, it is important to provide them with the right care. Here are some tips:Water: Most Pedaliaceae plants prefer moderate to low levels of water. They can tolerate drought but do not like to be overwatered.Fertilization: These plants benefit from regular fertilization with a balanced fertilizer.Soil: Pedaliaceae plants prefer well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter.Sunlight: Most Pedaliaceae plants prefer full sun to partial shade.Hardiness Zones: Pedaliaceae plants are typically hardy in zones 9 to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Like all plants, Pedaliaceae plants are susceptible to certain pests and diseases. Some common pests include aphids, spider mites, and whiteflies. Diseases that affect these plants include root rot, leaf spot, and powdery mildew. To prevent these problems, it is important to keep the plants healthy by providing them with the right care and monitoring them regularly for signs of trouble.
Habitat
Pedaliaceae plants are native to Africa and are found in a wide range of habitats, from deserts to savannas to forests. They are adapted to survive in harsh conditions and can tolerate periods of drought and high temperatures. Some species are also cultivated in other parts of the world for their medicinal and culinary uses.
Question and Answer
Q: What are some medicinal uses of Pedaliaceae plants?
A: Pedaliaceae plants have been used for centuries in traditional medicine to treat a variety of ailments, including inflammation, pain, and digestive issues.Q: What is the most common species of Pedaliaceae?
A: Sesamum indicum, commonly known as sesame, is the most well-known and widely cultivated species in the family.Q: Can Pedaliaceae plants be grown indoors?
A: Yes, some species of Pedaliaceae can be grown indoors as long as they are provided with enough light and proper care.Q: Are Pedaliaceae plants easy to care for?
A: Pedaliaceae plants are generally easy to care for as long as they are provided with the right growing conditions and monitored regularly for pests and diseases.
Related Plants
Some related plants in the same order as Pedaliaceae include:
- Lamiaceae (mint family)
- Oleaceae (olive family)
- Plantaginaceae (plantain family)
- Verbenaceae (verbena family)
References
- Encyclopedia of Life. Pedaliaceae. Encyclopedia of Life, eol.org/pages/31519.
- Kew Science. Pedaliaceae. Kew Science, kew.org/science/tropamerica/imagedetails-science/14838/pedaliaceae.
- Missouri Botanical Garden. Pedaliaceae. Missouri Botanical Garden, missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderProfileResults.aspx?taxonid=281357&isprofile=1&basic=pedaliaceae.
