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Description
Passiflora Alata, commonly known as Winged-stem Passionflower or Fragrant Granadilla, is a species of flowering plant that belongs to the Passifloraceae family. It is native to Central and South America, particularly in Brazil, Peru, and Ecuador. This perennial plant can grow up to 20 feet in length and produces strikingly beautiful and fragrant flowers. The Passiflora Alata is a popular ornamental plant and is known for its medicinal properties.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Passifloraceae |
| Genus | Passiflora |
| Species | Passiflora Alata |
Appearance
The Passiflora Alata has large, oval-shaped leaves with toothed edges that grow up to 10 inches in length. The stems of the plant are green and have wings that run along the length of the stem, giving it its common name, Winged-stem Passionflower. The flowers of the plant are fragrant and have a diameter of 3-4 inches. They are usually pink or purple in color with a white or yellow center. The fruit of the Passiflora Alata is an edible berry that is yellow or orange in color and contains small, black seeds.
Care Guide
The Passiflora Alata requires a moderate amount of care to thrive. Here are some tips on how to care for this plant:
- Water: Water the plant regularly, keeping the soil moist but not waterlogged.
- Fertilization: Fertilize the plant every two weeks during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
- Soil: The Passiflora Alata prefers well-draining soil with a pH of 6.0-7.0.
- Sunlight: The plant requires bright, indirect sunlight to thrive.
- Hardiness Zones: The Passiflora Alata is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Passiflora Alata is susceptible to a few pests and diseases. Here are some common ones:
- Spider mites: These pests can cause leaves to turn yellow and fall off. Use an insecticidal soap to get rid of them.
- Mealybugs: These pests can cause leaves to turn yellow and leave a sticky residue. Use rubbing alcohol to get rid of them.
- Root rot: Overwatering can cause the roots to rot. Make sure the soil is well-draining and avoid overwatering.
- Powdery mildew: This fungal disease can cause a white powdery substance to form on the leaves. Use a fungicide to get rid of it.
Habitat
The Passiflora Alata is native to Central and South America and can be found in Brazil, Peru, and Ecuador. The plant grows in a variety of habitats, including forests, savannas, and disturbed areas. It prefers warm, humid, and tropical climates.
Question and Answer
Q: Is the Passiflora Alata poisonous?
A: No, the Passiflora Alata is not poisonous. However, the fruit should be consumed in moderation as it contains small amounts of cyanide.
Q: Can the Passiflora Alata be grown indoors?
A: Yes, the Passiflora Alata can be grown indoors as long as it receives enough bright, indirect sunlight.
Q: How often should I fertilize my Passiflora Alata?
A: You should fertilize your Passiflora Alata every two weeks during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
Q: Can the Passiflora Alata tolerate cold temperatures?
A: No, the Passiflora Alata is not cold hardy and should be protected from temperatures below 40°F.
Related Plants
- Passiflora Edulis
- Passiflora Incarnata
- Passiflora Ligularis
- Passiflora Caerulea
- Passiflora Quadrangularis
References
- “Passiflora Alata.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=d561.
- “Passiflora Alata.” Plant Care Today, 24 July 2019, plantcaretoday.com/passiflora-alata.html.
- “Winged-stem Passionflower.” Florida Native Plant Society, fnps.org/plants/plant/passiflora-alata.
