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Description
Paris Polyphylla Var. Stenophylla, also known as Narrow-leaved Paris, is a perennial herb native to China, Japan, and Korea. It belongs to the family Melanthiaceae and is a close relative of lilies. The plant has a unique appearance with greenish-yellow flowers that bloom in May to June and red or purple berries that appear in July to August. Its leaves are narrow and lanceolate, growing up to 20 cm long.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Liliales |
| Family | Melanthiaceae |
| Genus | Paris |
Appearance
Paris Polyphylla Var. Stenophylla is a beautiful plant that can reach up to 30 cm in height. Its flowers are greenish-yellow, star-shaped, and grow up to 3 cm in diameter. The plant produces red or purple berries that are up to 1.5 cm in diameter. The leaves are narrow and lanceolate, growing up to 20 cm long and 1-3 cm wide. They are dark green, glossy, and have a smooth texture.
Care Guide
Paris Polyphylla Var. Stenophylla is a low-maintenance plant that requires minimal care. Here are some tips on how to care for this plant:
- Water: Water the plant regularly, keeping the soil moist but not waterlogged. Avoid overwatering as it can cause root rot.
- Fertilization: Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
- Soil: The plant prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. Use a soil mix that is suitable for acid-loving plants.
- Sunlight: The plant prefers partial to full shade and can tolerate some morning sun.
- Hardiness Zones: Paris Polyphylla Var. Stenophylla grows best in USDA hardiness zones 5-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Paris Polyphylla Var. Stenophylla is relatively pest and disease-resistant. However, it can be susceptible to the following:
- Aphids: These small, soft-bodied insects can suck the sap from the plant, causing it to wilt and die.
- Slugs and snails: These pests can eat the leaves and flowers of the plant, leaving behind large holes.
- Root rot: Overwatering or poorly-drained soil can cause the roots to rot, leading to the death of the plant.
Habitat
Paris Polyphylla Var. Stenophylla is a woodland plant that grows in shaded areas, such as forests and mountain slopes. It is native to China, Japan, and Korea and can be found growing in the understory of these forests. The plant prefers cool, moist conditions and can tolerate temperatures down to -20°C.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Paris Polyphylla Var. Stenophylla toxic to humans or animals?
A: Yes, the plant is toxic if ingested and can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and other symptoms.
Q: Can Paris Polyphylla Var. Stenophylla be grown indoors?
A: While the plant prefers outdoor conditions, it can be grown indoors in a bright, shaded area.
Q: How often should I water Paris Polyphylla Var. Stenophylla?
A: Water the plant regularly, keeping the soil moist but not waterlogged. Avoid overwatering as it can cause root rot.
Q: How tall does Paris Polyphylla Var. Stenophylla grow?
A: The plant can grow up to 30 cm in height.
Related Plants
- Paris polyphylla
- Paris japonica
- Paris quadrifolia
References
- “Paris polyphylla var. stenophylla.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=b586.
- “Paris polyphylla var. stenophylla.” Royal Horticultural Society, www.rhs.org.uk/plants/8552/paris-polyphylla-var-stenophylla/details.
- “Paris polyphylla var. stenophylla.” Plant Delights Nursery, www.plantdelights.com/products/paris-polyphylla-var-stenophylla.
