Contents
Description
Parapolystichum Microsorum Subsp. Microsorum, commonly known as the small fern, is a species of fern that belongs to the family Polypodiaceae. It is a native to Asia and can be found in countries such as China, Japan, Korea, and Taiwan. This fern is a popular choice among gardeners and plant enthusiasts due to its unique appearance and ease of care.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Pteridophyta |
| Class | Polypodiopsida |
| Order | Polypodiales |
| Family | Polypodiaceae |
| Genus | Parapolystichum |
Appearance
The small fern has a unique appearance with its fronds growing in a circular pattern that resembles a bird’s nest. The fronds can reach up to 30cm in length and are a light green color. The fern’s rhizomes are thick and black in color, adding to its interesting look. This fern’s foliage is evergreen, making it an excellent choice for those who want a plant that provides year-round greenery.
Care Guide
Parapolystichum Microsorum Subsp. Microsorum is relatively easy to care for and is an excellent choice for beginners. The following care tips will help you keep your small fern healthy:
Water
The small fern prefers to be kept in soil that is consistently moist but not waterlogged. Water your fern regularly, but make sure that the soil has adequate drainage to prevent root rot.
Fertilization
Fertilize your small fern during the growing season, which is typically in the spring and summer. Use a balanced fertilizer every two weeks to encourage healthy growth.
Soil
Parapolystichum Microsorum Subsp. Microsorum prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. You can use a standard potting mix or create your own by mixing equal parts of peat moss, perlite, and vermiculite.
Sunlight
The small fern prefers bright, indirect sunlight. Avoid placing it in direct sunlight as this can scorch the plant’s leaves.
Hardiness Zones
The small fern is hardy in zones 9-11, making it an excellent choice for gardeners who live in warmer climates.
Common Pests & Diseases
The small fern is relatively pest and disease-resistant. However, it can be susceptible to spider mites and scale insects. To prevent these pests, keep the plant’s foliage clean and avoid overwatering. If you do notice an infestation, use an insecticidal soap to get rid of the pests.
Habitat
Parapolystichum Microsorum Subsp. Microsorum is native to Asia and can be found in countries such as China, Japan, Korea, and Taiwan. This fern grows in a variety of habitats, including forests, rocky cliffs, and riverbanks.
Questions and Answers
Q: What is the ideal temperature range for the small fern?
A: The small fern prefers temperatures between 65-75°F (18-24°C).
Q: Can I propagate the small fern?
A: Yes, you can propagate the small fern by dividing the plant’s rhizomes in the spring or summer.
Q: How often should I repot my small fern?
A: You should repot your small fern every 2-3 years or when you notice that the plant has outgrown its container.
Q: Can I grow the small fern outdoors?
A: Yes, you can grow the small fern outdoors if you live in a warm climate. Make sure to plant it in well-draining soil and provide it with bright, indirect sunlight.
Related Plants
- Polystichum acrostichoides
- Polystichum munitum
- Polystichum setiferum
- Polystichum polyblepharum
References
- “Parapolystichum microsorum (Christ) Li Bing Zhang & Liang Zhang.” Plants of the World Online, Kew Science.
- “Parapolystichum microsorum.” Missouri Botanical Garden.
- “Bird’s Nest Fern Care: Growing Asplenium Nidus Indoors.” Gardening Know How.
