Contents
Description
Parameria is a genus of flowering plants in the Rubiaceae family, which is commonly known as the coffee family. It consists of approximately 15 species of woody climbers that are native to tropical regions of Asia, Africa, and Australia. The plants produce small, fragrant flowers that are typically white or yellow in color. The fruit of Parameria is usually a berry, capsule, or drupe.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Gentianales |
| Family | Rubiaceae |
| Genus | Parameria |
Appearance
Parameria plants are typically woody climbers that can grow up to 20 meters in length. The leaves of Parameria are usually glossy, with a leathery texture, and range in shape from ovate to elliptical. The flowers of Parameria are small and fragrant, with a typically white or yellow coloration. The fruit of Parameria is usually a berry, capsule, or drupe, which contains one or more seeds.
Care Guide
Water
Parameria plants prefer moist soil, but they do not tolerate standing water. Watering should be done regularly, but care should be taken not to overwater.
Fertilization
Parameria plants benefit from regular fertilization during the growing season. Use a balanced fertilizer every two weeks to promote healthy growth.
Soil
Parameria plants prefer well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. The soil should be slightly acidic, with a pH range of 5.5 to 6.5.
Sunlight
Parameria plants prefer partial shade, but they can also tolerate full sun if given adequate water and nutrients.
Hardiness Zones
Parameria plants are typically hardy in USDA hardiness zones 10 through 12.
Common Pests & Diseases
Common pests that can affect Parameria plants include spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Diseases that can affect Parameria plants include root rot, powdery mildew, and leaf spot. These diseases can be prevented by maintaining good cultural practices, such as proper watering and fertilization.
Habitat
Parameria plants are native to tropical regions of Asia, Africa, and Australia. They are typically found growing in forests, along riverbanks, and in other humid environments.
Question and Answer
Q: How often should I water my Parameria plant?
A: Parameria plants prefer moist soil, but they do not tolerate standing water. Watering should be done regularly, but care should be taken not to overwater.
Q: What are some common pests that can affect Parameria plants?
A: Common pests that can affect Parameria plants include spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Q: What are some common diseases that can affect Parameria plants?
A: Diseases that can affect Parameria plants include root rot, powdery mildew, and leaf spot. These diseases can be prevented by maintaining good cultural practices, such as proper watering and fertilization.
Q: What is the hardiness zone for Parameria plants?
A: Parameria plants are typically hardy in USDA hardiness zones 10 through 12.
Related Plants
- Canthium
- Coffea
- Gardenia
- Mussaenda
- Psychotria
References
- “Parameria.” Plants of the World Online. Kew Science.
- “Parameria.” The Plant List. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- “Parameria.” Floridata. University of South Florida.
