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Description
The Paphiopedilum Micranthum, also known as the Small-flowered Paphiopedilum, is a species of orchid that is native to China and Vietnam. It belongs to the genus Paphiopedilum, which is known for its unique pouch-shaped lip and slipper-like appearance. The Paphiopedilum Micranthum has a small size and blooms in shades of green, brown, and purple.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Orchidaceae |
| Genus | Paphiopedilum |
Appearance
The Paphiopedilum Micranthum has a small size, with leaves that grow up to 15 cm long and flowers that reach up to 6 cm in diameter. The flowers bloom in shades of green, brown, and purple, and have a unique pouch-shaped lip that resembles a slipper. The leaves are green and have a glossy texture. The plant grows slowly and can take up to 2-3 years to bloom.
Care Guide
The Paphiopedilum Micranthum requires specific care to thrive. Here are some tips:
- Water: Water the plant once a week, making sure not to overwater. The soil should be moist but not waterlogged.
- Fertilization: Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
- Soil: Use a well-draining soil mix, such as a bark-based mix.
- Sunlight: The plant prefers bright, indirect sunlight. Avoid direct sunlight as it can damage the leaves.
- Hardiness Zones: The Paphiopedilum Micranthum thrives in hardiness zones 10-11, which have warm and humid climates.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Paphiopedilum Micranthum can be susceptible to pests and diseases. Here are some common issues:
- Spider Mites: These tiny insects can infest the plant and cause damage to the leaves. Use insecticidal soap to get rid of them.
- Crown Rot: This disease can occur if the plant is overwatered, causing the crown to become soft and mushy. Remove affected parts and adjust the watering schedule.
- Leaf Spot: This fungal disease can cause brown spots on the leaves. Remove affected leaves and improve air circulation.
Habitat
The Paphiopedilum Micranthum is native to China and Vietnam, where it grows in the understory of forests. It prefers warm and humid climates and can be found at elevations of up to 1500 meters.
Question and Answer
Q: How often should I water my Paphiopedilum Micranthum?
A: Water the plant once a week, making sure not to overwater. The soil should be moist but not waterlogged.
Q: What kind of soil mix should I use for my Paphiopedilum Micranthum?
A: Use a well-draining soil mix, such as a bark-based mix.
Q: What is the hardiness zone for the Paphiopedilum Micranthum?
A: The Paphiopedilum Micranthum thrives in hardiness zones 10-11, which have warm and humid climates.
Q: How long does it take for the Paphiopedilum Micranthum to bloom?
A: The plant grows slowly and can take up to 2-3 years to bloom.
Related Plants
- Paphiopedilum armeniacum
- Paphiopedilum bellatulum
- Paphiopedilum delenatii
- Paphiopedilum glaucophyllum
References
- “Paphiopedilum micranthum,” Missouri Botanical Garden, accessed August 19, 2021, https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=a684
- “Paphiopedilum micranthum,” OrchidWeb, accessed August 19, 2021, https://www.orchidweb.com/products/paphiopedilum-micranthum
- “Paphiopedilum micranthum,” Royal Horticultural Society, accessed August 19, 2021, https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/132047/paphiopedilum-micranthum/details
