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Description
Papaver Nudicaule, commonly known as Iceland Poppy, is a herbaceous perennial plant that belongs to the Papaveraceae family. This plant is native to the subarctic regions of Europe, Asia, and North America. It is known for its beautiful and showy flowers that bloom in shades of yellow, orange, pink, white, and red.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Ranunculales |
| Family | Papaveraceae |
| Genus | Papaver |
Appearance
Papaver Nudicaule grows up to 12-18 inches in height and spreads up to 12 inches wide. The plant has hairy, grayish-green leaves that are lobed and toothed. The flowers of Iceland Poppy are usually 2-3 inches in diameter and have four petals that form a cup-like shape. The flowers bloom from late spring to early summer and have a delicate and papery texture.
Care Guide
Papaver Nudicaule is a hardy plant that is easy to grow and care for. Here are some tips for taking care of this plant:- Water: The plant requires regular watering, especially during the growing season. However, the soil should not be waterlogged as it can lead to root rot.- Fertilization: The plant does not require heavy fertilization. A light application of a balanced fertilizer in early spring can help promote healthy growth.- Soil: The plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. It can tolerate a wide range of soil pH levels.- Sunlight: The plant prefers full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate some shade but may not bloom as profusely.- Hardiness Zones: Papaver Nudicaule is hardy in USDA zones 2-7.
Common Pests & Diseases
Papaver Nudicaule is relatively pest-free and disease-resistant. However, here are some common pests and diseases that may affect this plant:- Aphids: These sap-sucking insects can cause distorted growth and yellowing leaves. They can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.- Slugs and snails: These pests can feed on the leaves and flowers of the plant. They can be controlled with slug bait or by handpicking.- Powdery mildew: This fungal disease can cause a white, powdery coating on the leaves. It can be prevented by providing good air circulation and avoiding overhead watering.
Habitat
Papaver Nudicaule is native to subarctic regions and can be found in rocky and gravelly soils in alpine meadows, tundra, and along rocky stream beds. It prefers cool temperatures and can withstand freezing temperatures.
Question and Answer
Q: How often should I water my Papaver Nudicaule?
A: The plant requires regular watering, especially during the growing season. However, the soil should not be waterlogged as it can lead to root rot.
Q: What is the best soil for Papaver Nudicaule?
A: The plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. It can tolerate a wide range of soil pH levels.
Q: Does Papaver Nudicaule require fertilizer?
A: The plant does not require heavy fertilization. A light application of a balanced fertilizer in early spring can help promote healthy growth.
Q: What are the hardiness zones for Papaver Nudicaule?
A: Papaver Nudicaule is hardy in USDA zones 2-7.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants to Papaver Nudicaule:- Papaver Orientale (Oriental Poppy)- Papaver Somniferum (Opium Poppy)- Papaver Rhoeas (Common Poppy)- Eschscholzia Californica (California Poppy)
References
– “Papaver Nudicaule – Plant Finder.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=l700.- “Iceland Poppy.” Royal Horticultural Society, www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/11257/Papaver-nudicaule/Details.
