Contents
Description
Palicourea Subspicata, also known as “café marron” or “bitter bush”, is a tropical plant native to Central and South America. It belongs to the Rubiaceae family, which includes coffee and quinine plants. Palicourea Subspicata is a shrub that can grow up to 5 meters tall and has a unique appearance with large, glossy leaves and clusters of small, white flowers.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Phylum: | Spermatophyta |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida |
| Order: | Gentianales |
| Family: | Rubiaceae |
| Genus: | Palicourea |
| Species: | Subspicata |
Appearance
Palicourea Subspicata has large, glossy leaves that can grow up to 30 cm long and 15 cm wide. The leaves are dark green and have a smooth texture. The plant also produces clusters of small, white flowers that bloom in the fall and winter months. The flowers have a sweet fragrance and attract bees and butterflies.
Care Guide
Palicourea Subspicata is a low-maintenance plant that requires moderate care. Here are some tips for caring for your Palicourea Subspicata:- Water: Water your plant regularly, keeping the soil moist but not soggy. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot. – Fertilization: Fertilize your plant every 2-3 months with a balanced fertilizer. – Soil: Plant your Palicourea Subspicata in well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. – Sunlight: Place your plant in a location that receives partial shade to full sunlight. – Hardiness Zones: Palicourea Subspicata thrives in USDA hardiness zones 10-12.
Common Pests & Diseases
Palicourea Subspicata is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, here are some common issues you may encounter:- Spider mites: These tiny pests can cause yellowing and wilting of leaves. Treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil. – Mealybugs: These pests create a white, cottony substance on the leaves and stems. Treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil. – Root rot: Overwatering can lead to root rot, which can cause the plant to wilt and die. Allow the soil to dry out between waterings to prevent this issue.
Habitat
Palicourea Subspicata is native to the tropical regions of Central and South America, including Brazil, Colombia, and Costa Rica. It grows in a variety of habitats, including rainforests, riverbanks, and disturbed areas.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Palicourea Subspicata be grown indoors?
A: Yes, it can be grown indoors in a location that receives bright, indirect sunlight.
Q: How often should I fertilize my Palicourea Subspicata?
A: Fertilize every 2-3 months with a balanced fertilizer.
Q: What is the hardiness zone for Palicourea Subspicata?
A: It thrives in USDA hardiness zones 10-12.
Q: What pests and diseases should I watch out for?
A: Spider mites, mealybugs, and root rot are common issues.
Related Plants
– Palicourea rigida- Palicourea crocea- Palicourea longiflora- Palicourea macrobotrys
References
– “Palicourea subspicata (Ruiz & Pav.) Standl.” Plants of the World Online, Kew Science. Accessed 8 Nov. 2021. – “Palicourea subspicata.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 8 Nov. 2021. – “Bitter bush.” Florida Native Plant Society. Accessed 8 Nov. 2021.
