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Description
Palicourea Elata, commonly known as “Café mamon,” is a flowering plant species that belongs to the Rubiaceae family. It is native to Central and South America, particularly in countries such as Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, and Peru. This plant is a small tree or shrub that can grow up to 6 meters tall. It has dense foliage and produces small white flowers that eventually turn into bright red berries.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Angiosperms |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Gentianales |
| Family | Rubiaceae |
| Genus | Palicourea |
Appearance
The Palicourea Elata plant has glossy, dark green leaves that are elliptical or oblong in shape. The leaves are arranged alternately along the stem and can grow up to 20cm long. The plant produces small, white flowers that are tubular in shape and have five petals. The flowers eventually turn into bright red berries that are round and fleshy. The berries contain several small seeds and can reach up to 1cm in diameter.
Care Guide
Palicourea Elata is a relatively easy plant to care for. Here are some tips:
- Water: This plant prefers well-draining soil that is kept moist but not waterlogged. Water the plant regularly, especially during the growing season.
- Fertilization: Use a balanced fertilizer during the growing season to promote healthy growth and flowering.
- Soil: The plant prefers acidic, well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: Palicourea Elata prefers partial shade or filtered sunlight. Direct sunlight can scorch the leaves and damage the plant.
- Hardiness Zones: This plant is hardy in USDA zones 10-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Palicourea Elata is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it may occasionally be affected by spider mites or mealybugs. To prevent these pests, regularly inspect the plant and remove any infested leaves. If the infestation is severe, use an insecticidal soap or neem oil to control the pests.
Habitat
Palicourea Elata is native to Central and South America and can be found in countries such as Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, and Peru. It prefers to grow in tropical or subtropical regions and can be found in forests or along riverbanks.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Palicourea Elata toxic to pets?
A: Yes, the plant is toxic to cats and dogs if ingested.
Q: Can Palicourea Elata be grown indoors?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown indoors in a bright, humid location.
Q: How often should I fertilize Palicourea Elata?
A: Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season.
Q: How tall can Palicourea Elata grow?
A: The plant can grow up to 6 meters tall.
Related Plants
- Palicourea crocea
- Palicourea guianensis
- Palicourea hexandra
- Palicourea rigida
References
- “Palicourea elata (Sw.) Roem. & Schult.” Plants of the World Online, Kew Science. Accessed 28 October 2021.
- “Palicourea elata.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 28 October 2021.
- “Palicourea elata (Sw.) Roem. & Schult.” Tropicos, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 28 October 2021.
