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Description
Paeonia Lactiflora Monsieur Jules Elie, commonly known as the peony, is a herbaceous perennial plant that belongs to the Paeoniaceae family. It is a highly popular and prized garden plant, well-known for its large fragrant flowers and attractive foliage. Paeonia Lactiflora Monsieur Jules Elie is a hybrid cultivar that was first introduced in France in 1888.
Taxonomic Information
Domain | Eukarya |
Kingdom | Plantae |
Phylum | Tracheophyta |
Class | Magnoliopsida |
Order | Saxifragales |
Family | Paeoniaceae |
Genus | Paeonia |
Appearance
Paeonia Lactiflora Monsieur Jules Elie has large, double flowers that can measure up to 8 inches in diameter. The flowers are a beautiful shade of pink that fades to a creamy white towards the center. The petals are soft and velvety to the touch, and each flower has a delightful fragrance. The plant’s leaves are dark green and deeply lobed, giving it an attractive appearance even when it is not in bloom. Paeonia Lactiflora Monsieur Jules Elie typically grows to a height of 2-3 feet and a width of 2-3 feet.
Care Guide
Paeonia Lactiflora Monsieur Jules Elie is a relatively easy plant to care for, although it does require some attention to thrive. Here are some tips for caring for this beautiful plant:- Water: Peonies prefer well-draining soil that is moist but not waterlogged. Water deeply once a week, or whenever the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.- Fertilization: Apply a balanced fertilizer in early spring, just as the new growth begins to emerge. Repeat every 4-6 weeks until mid-summer.- Soil: Peonies prefer soil that is rich in organic matter and has a pH between 6.5 and 7.0. If your soil is too acidic, add lime to raise the pH.- Sunlight: Peonies prefer full sun to partial shade. In hot climates, they may benefit from some afternoon shade.- Hardiness Zones: Paeonia Lactiflora Monsieur Jules Elie is hardy in USDA zones 3-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
While peonies are relatively disease-resistant, they can still be affected by a few common pests and diseases. Here are some of the most common issues to watch out for:- Botrytis Blight: This fungal disease can cause the flower buds to turn brown and mushy. To prevent it, avoid overhead watering and remove any infected plant material.- Verticillium Wilt: This soil-borne disease can cause the leaves to turn yellow and the plant to wilt. There is no cure, so infected plants should be removed and destroyed.- Japanese Beetles: These pests can skeletonize the leaves and damage the flowers. Handpick them off the plant, or use a pesticide labeled for Japanese beetles.- Ants: While ants themselves are not harmful to peonies, they are often attracted to the sweet nectar produced by the flower buds. To prevent them from crawling on the flowers, wrap a sticky barrier around the stem.
Habitat
Paeonia Lactiflora Monsieur Jules Elie is native to China, Japan, and Korea, where it grows in woodland areas and along stream banks. In cultivation, it is often used in borders, as a specimen plant, or in mixed perennial beds.
Question and Answer
Q: When should I plant Paeonia Lactiflora Monsieur Jules Elie?
A: Peonies are best planted in the fall, as they require a cold period to stimulate blooming. However, they can also be planted in the spring.
Q: How can I propagate Paeonia Lactiflora Monsieur Jules Elie?
A: Peonies can be propagated by division in the fall, after the foliage has died back. Dig up the plant and carefully separate the roots into smaller sections, making sure each section has at least one bud. Replant the sections at the same depth as they were growing before.
Q: How long does it take for Paeonia Lactiflora Monsieur Jules Elie to bloom?
A: Peonies typically take 2-3 years to become established and start blooming. Once established, they can bloom for decades with proper care.
Q: Can Paeonia Lactiflora Monsieur Jules Elie be grown in containers?
A: While peonies can be grown in containers, they prefer to have a deep root run, so a large container is necessary. Make sure the container has drainage holes and use a high-quality potting mix with plenty of organic matter.
Related Plants
Here are some other peony cultivars that you may be interested in:- Paeonia Lactiflora ‘Sarah Bernhardt’- Paeonia Lactiflora ‘Karl Rosenfield’- Paeonia Lactiflora ‘Bowl of Beauty’- Paeonia Lactiflora ‘Festiva Maxima’
References
– Missouri Botanical Garden: Paeonia Lactiflora– The Old Farmer’s Almanac: Peonies: Planting, Growing, and Caring for Peonies– University of Minnesota Extension: Peonies: Pest and Disease Problems