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Description
Anthyllis Vulneraria, commonly known as Kidney Vetch, is a herbaceous perennial plant that belongs to the Fabaceae family. It is native to Europe and has been naturalized in other parts of the world. This plant is known for its beautiful, bright yellow flowers that bloom from June to August. It is a popular plant among garden enthusiasts due to its attractive flowers and ability to attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Anthyllis |
Appearance
The Anthyllis Vulneraria plant grows up to 30 cm in height and spreads up to 60 cm. The leaves are pinnate, with 7 to 19 leaflets that are green and oval-shaped. The flowers are bright yellow and grow in clusters on top of the stems. The flowers have a distinct kidney-like shape, which gives the plant its common name.
Care Guide
Water: Anthyllis Vulneraria prefers well-drained soil that is moist but not waterlogged. Water the plant regularly but avoid overwatering.
Fertilization: This plant does not require much fertilization. However, you can apply a slow-release fertilizer in the spring to encourage healthy growth.
Soil: Anthyllis Vulneraria thrives in well-drained soil that is slightly alkaline. It can tolerate poor soil conditions as long as the soil is not waterlogged.
Sunlight: This plant prefers full sunlight but can tolerate partial shade.
Hardiness Zones: Anthyllis Vulneraria can grow in USDA hardiness zones 3 to 8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Anthyllis Vulneraria is a relatively disease-resistant plant. However, it may be susceptible to powdery mildew and root rot if the soil is too wet. Pests such as aphids, spider mites, and thrips may also infest the plant. You can control these pests by using insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Habitat
Anthyllis Vulneraria is native to Europe and can be found growing in grasslands, meadows, and rocky areas. It can grow in a variety of soil types, including sandy, loamy, and clay soils. This plant is also commonly found in disturbed areas such as road verges and abandoned fields.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Anthyllis Vulneraria a good plant for attracting pollinators?
A: Yes, Anthyllis Vulneraria is a popular plant among pollinators such as bees and butterflies.
Q: What is the best time to plant Anthyllis Vulneraria?
A: The best time to plant Anthyllis Vulneraria is in the spring or fall.
Q: Can Anthyllis Vulneraria grow in poor soil conditions?
A: Yes, Anthyllis Vulneraria can tolerate poor soil conditions as long as the soil is not waterlogged.
Q: How often should I water Anthyllis Vulneraria?
A: Water Anthyllis Vulneraria regularly but avoid overwatering. The plant prefers well-drained soil that is moist but not waterlogged.
Related Plants
- Anthyllis barba-jovis
- Anthyllis montana
- Anthyllis vulneraria coccinea
References
- Gardenia
- RHS
- PFAF
- Missouri Botanical Garden
