Contents
Description
Paeonia Californica, commonly known as California Peony, is a beautiful perennial plant that belongs to the Paeoniaceae family. Native to western North America, this plant grows up to 3 feet tall and 2 feet wide. The plant produces a single large flower that blooms in early spring.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Saxifragales |
| Family | Paeoniaceae |
| Genus | Paeonia |
Appearance
The California Peony has a unique appearance with a single large flower that blooms in early spring. The flower is 3-4 inches wide and has 5-7 petals. The petals range in color from light pink to deep magenta. The leaves are dark green and have a glossy texture. The stem is also green, and it may have some red or purple coloration.
Care Guide
California Peonies require proper care to thrive. Here are some care tips:
Water
Water the plant regularly, especially during the growing season. Make sure the soil is consistently moist, but not waterlogged.
Fertilization
Feed the plant with a balanced fertilizer during the growing season. Avoid fertilizing during the dormant season.
Soil
Plant the California Peony in well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. The soil should have a pH between 6.0 and 7.0.
Sunlight
The plant requires full sun to partial shade, with at least 4-6 hours of direct sunlight per day.
Hardiness Zones
The California Peony is hardy in USDA zones 7-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Some common pests and diseases that affect California Peonies include:
Pests
- Aphids
- Spider mites
- Thrips
Diseases
- Botrytis blight
- Fusarium wilt
- Verticillium wilt
Habitat
The California Peony is native to western North America, from Oregon to Baja California. It grows in a variety of habitats, including open woodlands, meadows, and rocky slopes.
Question and Answer
Q: When does the California Peony bloom?
A: The California Peony blooms in early spring.
Q: How tall does the California Peony grow?
A: The California Peony can grow up to 3 feet tall.
Q: What is the best soil pH for California Peonies?
A: The best soil pH for California Peonies is between 6.0 and 7.0.
Q: What are some common pests that affect California Peonies?
A: Some common pests that affect California Peonies include aphids, spider mites, and thrips.
Related Plants
- Paeonia Brownie
- Paeonia Coral Charm
- Paeonia Karl Rosenfield
- Paeonia Sarah Bernhardt
References
- https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/flowers/peony/california-peony-care.htm
- https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/flowers/peony/common-peony-diseases.htm
- https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=PACA4
