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Description
Paeonia America, also known as the American Peony, is a herbaceous perennial plant that belongs to the Paeoniaceae family. It is native to the United States and can be found growing in the wild from the east coast to the midwest regions. The plant is valued for its large, showy, and fragrant flowers that bloom in late spring to early summer.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Saxifragales |
| Family | Paeoniaceae |
| Genus | Paeonia |
Appearance
The plant can grow up to 3 feet tall and 2 feet wide. It has deep green, glossy leaves with a lobed shape. The flowers are large, reaching up to 6 inches in diameter, and can be pink, red, or white. The petals are ruffled and surround a center of yellow stamens. The blooms have a pleasant fragrance that attracts butterflies and bees.
Care Guide
Water: Paeonia America requires consistent watering, especially during dry spells. Avoid overwatering as it can lead to root rot.
Fertilization: Fertilize the plant in early spring with a slow-release fertilizer. Avoid over-fertilizing as it can cause excessive foliage growth and reduce the number of flowers.
Soil: The plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. A pH level between 6.5 to 7.0 is ideal.
Sunlight: Paeonia America requires full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate some shade but it may result in fewer blooms.
Hardiness Zones: The plant is hardy in USDA zones 3 to 8.
Common Pests & Diseases
The plant is relatively pest and disease-resistant. However, it can be susceptible to botrytis blight, root rot, and leaf spot. Pest problems may include nematodes, spider mites, and thrips. Proper care and maintenance can help prevent these issues.
Habitat
Paeonia America is native to the United States and can be found growing in the wild in open woods, fields, and along streams. It prefers well-draining soils and can tolerate a wide range of temperatures.
Question and Answer
Q: How often should I water my Paeonia America?
A: The plant requires consistent watering, especially during dry spells. Water deeply once a week, and avoid overwatering.
Q: Can Paeonia America grow in partial shade?
A: Yes, the plant can tolerate partial shade. However, it may result in fewer blooms.
Q: How do I prevent botrytis blight on my Paeonia America?
A: Avoid overhead watering, provide adequate spacing between plants, and remove infected plant debris promptly.
Q: Can I divide my Paeonia America?
A: Yes, the plant can be divided in early fall or early spring. Make sure each division has at least 3-5 eyes and replant at the same depth as before.
Related Plants
- Paeonia lactiflora
- Paeonia tenuifolia
- Paeonia suffruticosa
- Paeonia anomala
References
- https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/flowers/peony/paeonia-america-plants.htm
- https://www.gardendesign.com/plants/paeonia.html
- https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=279857&isprofile=0&basic=paeonia
