Anthurium Andraeanum
Contents
Description
Anthurium Andraeanum, commonly known as flamingo flower, is an exotic plant native to Colombia and Ecuador. It belongs to the Araceae family and has a distinctive spadix and spathe that resemble a heart shape. Anthurium Andraeanum is grown for its attractive foliage and long-lasting, colorful flowers that come in shades of red, pink, white, and orange.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Angiospermae |
| Order | Alismatales |
| Family | Araceae |
| Genus | Anthurium |
Appearance
Anthurium Andraeanum grows up to 60 cm tall and has glossy, dark green leaves that are heart-shaped and grow up to 30 cm long. The flowers are borne on long stalks and are surrounded by a colorful bract or spathe that is waxy to the touch. The spadix, which is the central spike of the flower, is yellow and covered with tiny flowers.
Care Guide
Anthurium Andraeanum requires moderate care and attention to thrive. Here are some tips for its care:
- Water: Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged and avoid letting the soil dry out completely. Water the plant once a week or when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.
- Fertilization: Feed the plant with a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season.
- Soil: Use a well-draining soil mix that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: Anthurium Andraeanum prefers bright, indirect light and should be kept away from direct sunlight.
- Hardiness Zones: This plant is hardy in USDA zones 10-11 and should be grown indoors in cooler climates.
Common Pests & Diseases
Anthurium Andraeanum is susceptible to a few pests and diseases, including:
- Spider mites: These tiny pests can cause yellowing of the leaves and webbing between the leaves. Treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
- Mealybugs: Mealybugs are small, white insects that can cause stunted growth and leaf drop. Treat with rubbing alcohol or insecticidal soap.
- Bacterial blight: This disease causes brown or black spots on the leaves and can be prevented by avoiding overwatering and providing good air circulation.
Habitat
Anthurium Andraeanum is native to the tropical rainforests of Colombia and Ecuador, where it grows as an epiphyte or a terrestrial plant. It prefers warm, humid conditions and can be grown indoors or in a greenhouse in cooler climates.
Question and Answer
Q: How often should I water Anthurium Andraeanum?
A: Water the plant once a week or when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.
Q: Can Anthurium Andraeanum tolerate direct sunlight?
A: No, this plant prefers bright, indirect light and should be kept away from direct sunlight.
Q: What is the ideal temperature range for Anthurium Andraeanum?
A: This plant prefers temperatures between 60-85°F (16-29°C).
Q: Can I propagate Anthurium Andraeanum?
A: Yes, this plant can be propagated by division or by taking stem cuttings.
Related Plants
- Anthurium Scherzerianum
- Anthurium Crystallinum
- Anthurium Regale
- Anthurium Veitchii
References
- https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/houseplants/anthurium/anthurium-care.htm
- https://www.thespruce.com/grow-anthurium-houseplants-1902747
- https://www.houseplantsexpert.com/anthurium-plants.html
