Anthriscus

Description

Anthriscus, also known as cow parsley or wild chervil, is a genus of flowering plants in the Apiaceae family. There are approximately 18 species of Anthriscus, with most of them being native to Europe and Asia.

Taxonomic Information

Domain	Eukaryota
Kingdom	Plantae
Phylum	Spermatophyta
Class	Magnoliopsida
Order	Apiales
Family	Apiaceae
Genus	Anthriscus

Appearance

Anthriscus plants have fern-like leaves that are typically green or dark purple in color. They can grow up to 3 feet tall and produce clusters of small white or pink flowers in the spring and summer months. The flowers are followed by small, oval-shaped fruits that turn brown as they mature.

Care Guide

Anthriscus plants are relatively low-maintenance and can thrive in a variety of growing conditions. Here are some tips for caring for your Anthriscus:

• Water: Anthriscus plants prefer moist but well-draining soil. Water regularly, especially during dry spells.
• Fertilization: Anthriscus plants do not require heavy fertilization. A light application of compost or organic fertilizer in the spring can help promote healthy growth.
• Soil: Anthriscus plants prefer slightly acidic to neutral soil that is rich in organic matter. They can tolerate a wide range of soil types, including clay and sandy soils.
• Sunlight: Anthriscus plants prefer partial shade to full sun. They can tolerate some shade, but too much can cause them to become leggy and weak.
• Hardiness Zones: Anthriscus plants are hardy in USDA zones 3-9.

Common Pests & Diseases

Anthriscus plants are relatively pest and disease resistant, but they can be susceptible to a few common problems:

• Aphids: These small, sap-sucking insects can weaken Anthriscus plants and cause them to become stunted. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control aphids.
• Powdery Mildew: This fungal disease can cause a white, powdery coating to form on the leaves of Anthriscus plants. Remove infected leaves and use a fungicide to control powdery mildew.
• Root Rot: Overwatering or poorly-draining soil can cause root rot in Anthriscus plants. Make sure the soil is well-draining and avoid overwatering to prevent root rot.

Habitat

Anthriscus plants are native to Europe and Asia and can be found growing in meadows, hedgerows, and along roadsides. They can also be grown in gardens and are popular for their delicate foliage and dainty flowers.

Question and Answer

Q: Are Anthriscus plants poisonous?

A: While Anthriscus plants are not typically considered toxic, they can cause allergic reactions in some people. Contact with the sap of the plant can cause skin irritation and blistering.

Q: Can Anthriscus plants be grown in containers?

A: Yes, Anthriscus plants can be grown in containers as long as the container is large enough to accommodate their roots and they are provided with adequate moisture and nutrients.

Q: How often should Anthriscus plants be fertilized?

A: Anthriscus plants do not require heavy fertilization. A light application of compost or organic fertilizer in the spring can help promote healthy growth.

Q: Can Anthriscus plants be propagated from cuttings?

A: Yes, Anthriscus plants can be propagated from cuttings taken in the spring or summer. Dip the cuttings in rooting hormone and plant them in moist soil. Keep them in a warm, humid environment until they begin to root.

Related Plants

• Angelica
• Parsley
• Carrot
• Celery
• Fennel

References

• “Anthriscus.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed June 10, 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=a368.
• “Cow Parsley (Anthriscus sylvestris).” Wildlife Trusts. Accessed June 10, 2021. https://www.wildlifetrusts.org/wildlife-explorer/wildflowers/cow-parsley.
• “Anthriscus (Wild Chervil).” Gardenia.net. Accessed June 10, 2021. https://www.gardenia.net/plant-variety/anthriscus-wild-chervil.