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Description
Nymphaea Ampla, commonly known as the Giant Water Lily, is a species of aquatic plant that belongs to the Nymphaeaceae family. This species is native to South America and can be found in the Amazon River Basin, particularly in Brazil, Peru, and Bolivia. It is a perennial plant that grows in freshwater habitats such as lakes, ponds, and slow-moving rivers. The Giant Water Lily is known for its large leaves, which can reach up to 10 feet (3 meters) in diameter, making it one of the largest aquatic plants in the world. Its flowers are also impressive, with white petals that can grow up to 12 inches (30 cm) long. The flowers only bloom at night and are pollinated by beetles.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Nymphaeales |
| Family | Nymphaeaceae |
| Genus | Nymphaea |
| Species | Nymphaea Ampla |
Appearance
The Giant Water Lily is known for its large and impressive leaves, which are circular in shape and can reach up to 10 feet (3 meters) in diameter. The leaves are green on the top surface and reddish-purple underneath. The leaves are supported by long stalks that emerge from the rhizome, which is the underground stem of the plant.The flowers of the Giant Water Lily are also impressive, with white petals that can grow up to 12 inches (30 cm) long. The flowers only bloom at night and close during the day. The flowers are supported by long stalks that emerge from the rhizome. The plant also produces seeds that are enclosed in a hard outer layer.
Care Guide
Nymphaea Ampla is a relatively easy plant to care for, as long as its basic needs are met. Here are some important care tips:Water: The Giant Water Lily is an aquatic plant, so it needs to be planted in a large container filled with water. The water should be changed regularly to prevent the buildup of harmful bacteria.Fertilization: The plant should be fertilized regularly with aquatic plant fertilizer to promote healthy growth.Soil: The Giant Water Lily does not need soil, as it absorbs nutrients directly from the water.Sunlight: The plant needs plenty of sunlight to thrive, so it should be planted in a location that receives at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day.Hardiness Zones: The plant can grow in USDA hardiness zones 8 to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Giant Water Lily is relatively resistant to pests and diseases, but it can still be affected by some common issues. Here are some of the most common pests and diseases that can affect the plant:Aphids: These small insects can feed on the plant’s leaves and cause them to yellow and die. They can be controlled with insecticidal soap.Red Spider Mites: These tiny pests can also feed on the plant’s leaves and cause them to become speckled and yellow. They can be controlled with insecticidal soap.Fungal Diseases: The plant can be affected by fungal diseases such as leaf spot and crown rot. These diseases can be prevented by maintaining good water quality and avoiding overcrowding.
Habitat
Nymphaea Ampla is native to South America and can be found in the Amazon River Basin, particularly in Brazil, Peru, and Bolivia. It grows in freshwater habitats such as lakes, ponds, and slow-moving rivers. The plant prefers warm temperatures and plenty of sunlight.
Question and Answer
Q: Can the Giant Water Lily be grown in a small pond?A: Yes, the plant can be grown in a small pond as long as it has enough room to spread out its large leaves.Q: How often should the water be changed in the container?A: The water should be changed at least once a week to prevent the buildup of harmful bacteria.Q: Can the plant tolerate cold temperatures?A: No, the plant prefers warm temperatures and cannot tolerate frost.Q: How long does it take for the plant to produce flowers?A: The plant can produce flowers in its first year of growth, but it may take several years for the flowers to reach their full size.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants that belong to the Nymphaeaceae family:
- Nymphaea Alba
- Nymphaea Caerulea
- Nymphaea Odorata
- Nymphaea Mexicana
References
- https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/water-plants/wgen/giant-water-lily-care.htm
- https://www.aquascapeaddiction.com/articles/giant-water-lily-care-guide
- https://www.thespruce.com/giant-water-lily-plant-profile-5070059
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nymphaea_ampla
