Contents
Description
Nyctanthes is a genus of flowering plants that belongs to the Oleaceae family. It consists of only one known species, Nyctanthes arbor-tristis, which is commonly known as the Night-flowering Jasmine or Parijat. This beautiful plant is native to South Asia, particularly India, where it is highly revered for its medicinal and religious properties.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Oleaceae |
| Genus | Nyctanthes |
Appearance
The Night-flowering Jasmine is a small tree or shrub that can grow up to 10 meters tall. It has a greyish-brown bark and its leaves are simple, opposite, and elliptic in shape. The flowers of Nyctanthes are white and fragrant, with five to eight petals that bloom at night and fall off in the morning. It produces small fruit that contains a single seed.
Care Guide
Nyctanthes is a hardy plant that requires minimal care. It prefers well-draining soil and can tolerate both acidic and alkaline soil conditions. It thrives in full sunlight but can also grow in partial shade. Watering should be done regularly, but the soil should not be waterlogged. Fertilization is recommended during the growing season, using a balanced fertilizer. The plant can withstand temperatures between 20 to 30 degrees Celsius and is hardy in zones 9 to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Night-flowering Jasmine is susceptible to a few pests and diseases, including mealybugs, scale insects, and root rot. Mealybugs and scale insects can be controlled with neem oil or insecticidal soap, while root rot can be prevented by ensuring proper drainage and avoiding overwatering.
Habitat
Nyctanthes arbor-tristis is native to South Asia, particularly India, where it grows in tropical and subtropical regions. It is commonly found in gardens, parks, and along roadsides. The plant is highly revered in Indian culture and is associated with various Hindu deities.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Nyctanthes arbor-tristis a medicinal plant?
A: Yes, the plant has been used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments, including fever, cough, and arthritis.
Q: Can the Night-flowering Jasmine be grown indoors?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown indoors in a sunny spot with good ventilation.
Q: Is Nyctanthes arbor-tristis toxic to pets?
A: There is no evidence to suggest that the plant is toxic to pets, but ingestion should still be avoided.
Q: How often should Nyctanthes be fertilized?
A: Fertilization should be done every 4-6 weeks during the growing season.
Related Plants
- Jasmine
- Olive
- Lilac
- Fringe Tree
References
- https://www.bhg.com/gardening/plant-dictionary/tree/night-flowering-jasmine/
- https://www.thespruce.com/growing-night-blooming-jasmine-1902577
- https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/shrubs/night-blooming-jasmine/night-blooming-jasmine-care.htm
- https://www.gardenia.net/plant/nyctanthes-arbor-tristis
