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Description
Nothapodytes Nimmoniana, also known as the Indian bark tree, is a small evergreen tree that is native to the Western Ghats region of India. This tree is known for its medicinal properties and is used in the treatment of cancer. The bark and roots of this plant contain camptothecin, a compound that has anti-cancer properties. This plant is also used in traditional medicine to treat fever, inflammation, and pain.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Gentianales |
| Family | Olacaceae |
| Genus | Nothapodytes |
Appearance
The Nothapodytes Nimmoniana tree can grow up to 15 meters tall and has a dense crown of leaves. The leaves are glossy and dark green in color, and are oval-shaped with a pointed tip. The flowers are small and yellowish-white in color, and are followed by small, dark purple berries. The bark of the tree is grayish-brown and rough, with deep fissures.
Care Guide
The Nothapodytes Nimmoniana tree requires well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. It should be watered regularly, but not overwatered as this can lead to root rot. Fertilizer should be applied in the spring and summer months. This tree prefers partial shade, but can tolerate full sun. It is hardy in USDA zones 10-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Nothapodytes Nimmoniana tree is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it may be susceptible to fungal diseases such as root rot and powdery mildew if it is overwatered or grown in poorly-drained soil.
Habitat
The Nothapodytes Nimmoniana tree is native to the Western Ghats region of India, where it grows in moist, shady areas in the understory of forests. It prefers well-draining soil and partial shade.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Nothapodytes Nimmoniana a fast-growing tree?
A: No, Nothapodytes Nimmoniana is a slow-growing tree.
Q: What is camptothecin?
A: Camptothecin is a compound found in the bark and roots of the Nothapodytes Nimmoniana tree that has anti-cancer properties.
Q: Can Nothapodytes Nimmoniana be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Nothapodytes Nimmoniana can be grown in containers as long as it is provided with adequate space and drainage.
Q: Is Nothapodytes Nimmoniana a good ornamental plant?
A: Nothapodytes Nimmoniana is not commonly used as an ornamental plant as it is primarily grown for its medicinal properties.
Related Plants
- Nothapodytes foetida
- Nothapodytes nimmoniana var. keralaensis
- Nothapodytes nimmoniana var. graciliflora
References
- “Nothapodytes nimmoniana”. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- “Nothapodytes nimmoniana”. The Plant List.
- Chopra, R. N., Nayar, S. L., & Chopra, I. C. (1956). Glossary of Indian Medicinal Plants. Council of Scientific and Industrial Research.
- Mukherjee, A. K., Basu, S. K., & Sarkar, N. (1986). Nothapodytes nimmoniana: a potential source of camptothecin, an anticancer drug. Economic Botany, 40(2), 268-270.
