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Description
Nephrolepis Hirsutula, commonly known as “furry sword fern,” is a tropical evergreen fern that belongs to the family Lomariopsidaceae. This plant is native to Central America, South America, and the Caribbean islands. It is a popular indoor plant that is highly valued for its frilly, delicate fronds and easy maintenance.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Pteridophyta |
| Class | Polypodiopsida |
| Order | Polypodiales |
| Family | Lomariopsidaceae |
| Genus | Nephrolepis |
Appearance
The Nephrolepis Hirsutula plant has a compact growth habit and can reach up to 2 feet in height. It has dark green, leathery fronds that are finely divided and have a hairy texture on both sides. The fronds grow in a rosette pattern, and the plant produces runners that can be used for propagation. The furry sword fern is a great choice for adding texture and interest to any indoor space.
Care Guide
Nephrolepis Hirsutula is an easy-to-care-for plant that requires minimal maintenance. Here are some tips for caring for your furry sword fern:
Water
Keep the soil moist, but not waterlogged. Water the plant once a week, or more frequently if the soil is dry to the touch. Avoid getting water on the fronds, as this can cause them to rot.
Fertilization
Feed your Nephrolepis Hirsutula plant once a month during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer. Do not fertilize during the winter months when the plant is dormant.
Soil
Use a well-draining potting mix that is rich in organic matter. The soil should be slightly acidic with a pH between 5.5 and 6.5.
Sunlight
Place your furry sword fern in a bright, indirect light location. Avoid direct sunlight, as this can scorch the fronds.
Hardiness Zones
Nephrolepis Hirsutula is not frost-tolerant and should be kept indoors in all zones.
Common Pests & Diseases
The furry sword fern is relatively pest and disease-free, but it can be susceptible to mealybugs, spider mites, and scale insects. These pests can be treated with a mild insecticidal soap or neem oil. The plant can also develop root rot if overwatered, so make sure to allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings.
Habitat
Nephrolepis Hirsutula is native to the tropical regions of Central America, South America, and the Caribbean islands. It grows in moist, shaded areas such as rainforests, riverbanks, and swamps. The plant is commonly cultivated as an indoor plant and can also be grown outdoors in warm, humid climates.
Question and Answer
Q: How often should I water my Nephrolepis Hirsutula plant?
A: Water the plant once a week, or more frequently if the soil is dry to the touch.
Q: What is the best fertilizer to use for my furry sword fern?
A: Use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer once a month during the growing season (spring and summer).
Q: Can Nephrolepis Hirsutula be grown outdoors?
A: Yes, it can be grown outdoors in warm, humid climates.
Q: How do I propagate Nephrolepis Hirsutula?
A: Propagate the plant by dividing the runners and planting them in a well-draining potting mix.
Related Plants
- Nephrolepis exaltata (Boston fern)
- Nephrolepis biserrata (bush sword fern)
- Nephrolepis cordifolia (tuber ladder fern)
- Nephrolepis falcata (sickle sword fern)
References
- “Nephrolepis hirsutula (Desv.) T. Moore.” GBIF. Accessed August 10, 2021. https://www.gbif.org/species/7334409
- “Nephrolepis hirsutula.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed August 10, 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=b549
- “Nephrolepis hirsutula: Furry Sword Fern.” University of Florida IFAS Extension. Accessed August 10, 2021. https://gardeningsolutions.ifas.ufl.edu/plants/ornamentals/nephrolepis-hirsutula.html
