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Description
Nelumbo, commonly known as the Sacred Lotus, is an aquatic plant that belongs to the Nelumbonaceae family. This plant is native to Asia and is known for its cultural and religious significance in various parts of the world. Nelumbo has a long history of use in traditional medicine, as well as in culinary and ornamental applications.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Magnoliophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Nymphaeales |
| Family | Nelumbonaceae |
| Genus | Nelumbo |
Appearance
The Sacred Lotus has large, round leaves that can grow up to two feet in diameter. The leaves are typically green in color, but can also be variegated with shades of pink and yellow. The plant produces fragrant, showy flowers that range in color from white to pink to yellow. The flowers can grow up to 12 inches in diameter and have a unique cone-shaped receptacle in the center. Nelumbo can grow up to five feet tall and has a rhizomatous root system that allows it to spread quickly in its aquatic environment.
Care Guide
Nelumbo requires a lot of water to grow and thrive, so it is best grown in a large container or pond. The plant prefers full sunlight and should be fertilized regularly during the growing season. The ideal soil for Nelumbo is a mixture of loam and clay with a pH between 6.5 and 7.5. The plant can tolerate a wide range of temperatures, but is hardy in zones 4-10.
Common Pests & Diseases
Nelumbo is relatively pest and disease resistant, but can be susceptible to fungal infections, root rot, and leaf spot. Aphids and spider mites can also be a problem, but can be controlled with insecticidal soap.
Habitat
Nelumbo is native to Asia and is commonly found in shallow ponds, lakes, and slow-moving rivers. The plant is also cultivated in aquatic gardens and can be grown as a houseplant in a large container with plenty of water and sunlight.
Question and Answer
Q: What is the cultural significance of Nelumbo?
A: Nelumbo has been used for centuries in various cultures as a symbol of purity, enlightenment, and rebirth. It is often featured in religious and spiritual ceremonies, as well as in art and literature.
Q: Can Nelumbo be grown indoors?
A: Yes, Nelumbo can be grown as a houseplant in a large container with plenty of water and sunlight. However, it may not reach its full potential size and may require more frequent maintenance.
Q: How often should Nelumbo be fertilized?
A: Nelumbo should be fertilized every two weeks during the growing season using a balanced fertilizer with equal amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.
Q: How can I control fungal infections on my Nelumbo?
A: Fungal infections on Nelumbo can be controlled by removing infected leaves and reducing the humidity around the plant. Fungicides may also be used as a last resort.
Related Plants
- Water Lily (Nymphaea)
- Cattail (Typha)
- Papyrus (Cyperus papyrus)
- Rice Paper Plant (Tetrapanax papyrifer)
References
- “Nelumbo nucifera.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed May 27, 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=d383
- “Growing Nelumbo.” The Sacred Lotus LLC. Accessed May 27, 2021. https://www.sacredlotus.com/growing_instructions/growing_nelumbo.cfm
- “Sacred Lotus.” National Tropical Botanical Garden. Accessed May 27, 2021. https://ntbg.org/plants/plant_details.php?plantid=8568
