Contents
Description
Myrtus communis, commonly known as the common myrtle, is an evergreen shrub or small tree that belongs to the Myrtaceae family. It is native to the Mediterranean region and is widely cultivated for its ornamental and medicinal properties. The plant has a rich history and was used by the ancient Greeks and Romans in their religious and cultural practices.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Myrtales |
| Family | Myrtaceae |
| Genus | Myrtus |
Appearance
The common myrtle plant can grow up to 5 meters in height and has a dense, bushy habit. Its leaves are small, ovate, and glossy green, with a distinctive aroma when crushed. The flowers are white or pink, with five petals and numerous stamens, and are followed by small, dark purple, edible berries.
Care Guide
The common myrtle is a hardy plant that is easy to care for, making it a popular choice for gardens and landscapes. Here are some tips for keeping your myrtle healthy:
- Water: The plant prefers well-drained soil and should be watered regularly, especially during hot, dry weather.
- Fertilization: Use a balanced fertilizer in the spring and summer to promote healthy growth.
- Soil: The plant can tolerate a range of soil types, but prefers a slightly acidic, well-draining soil.
- Sunlight: The myrtle plant prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade.
- Hardiness Zones: The plant is hardy in zones 8-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
The common myrtle is generally resistant to pests and diseases, but it can be susceptible to fungal infections and root rot if overwatered. Some common pests that can affect the plant include aphids, spider mites, and whiteflies. These can be treated with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Habitat
The common myrtle is native to the Mediterranean region and can be found in a variety of habitats, including rocky hillsides, coastal areas, and woodlands. It is also widely cultivated in gardens and landscapes around the world.
Question and Answer
Q: Is the common myrtle plant edible?
A: Yes, the plant produces small, dark purple berries that are edible and have a sweet, spicy flavor.
Q: Can the myrtle plant be grown indoors?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown indoors in a bright, sunny location with well-draining soil.
Q: What is the symbolism of the myrtle plant?
A: The plant has a rich history and has been used in religious and cultural practices for centuries. It is often associated with love, marriage, and fertility.
Q: Does the myrtle plant have any medicinal properties?
A: Yes, the plant has been used in traditional medicine to treat a variety of ailments, including respiratory infections, digestive issues, and skin conditions.
Related Plants
- Myrtus tarentina
- Myrtus nivellei
- Myrtus phyllireaefolia
References
- “Myrtus communis.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed October 21, 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=d222
- Griffiths, Mark. The Encyclopedia of Herbs and Herbalism. New York: Barnes & Noble Books, 1996.
- “Myrtus communis.” Royal Horticultural Society. Accessed October 21, 2021. https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/29084/myrtus-communis/details
