Contents
Description
Myrsine Guianensis, commonly known as West Indian boxwood, is a small evergreen tree or shrub that belongs to the family Primulaceae. It is native to the Caribbean, South America, and parts of Central America. The plant is known for its glossy, dark green leaves and small, white, fragrant flowers that bloom in clusters during the spring and summer months. The plant can grow up to 30 feet in height but is usually pruned to maintain its compact size.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Ericales |
| Family | Primulaceae |
| Genus | Myrsine |
Appearance
The Myrsine Guianensis has a compact growth habit with a dense, bushy crown. The plant has small, leathery leaves that are dark green and glossy. The leaves are oval-shaped and grow up to 2 inches in length. The plant produces small, white, fragrant flowers that grow in clusters during the spring and summer months.
Care Guide
The Myrsine Guianensis requires moderate care and attention. It prefers moist, well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. The plant needs regular watering to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Fertilize the plant with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in the spring and fall. The plant prefers partial shade to full sun and is hardy in USDA zones 10-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Myrsine Guianensis is susceptible to pests such as spider mites, scale insects, and mealybugs. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. The plant is also prone to fungal infections such as powdery mildew and leaf spot. These diseases can be prevented by ensuring good air circulation around the plant and avoiding overhead watering.
Habitat
The Myrsine Guianensis is native to the Caribbean, South America, and parts of Central America. The plant grows in a variety of habitats including forests, savannas, and coastal areas. It prefers well-draining soil and can tolerate moderate drought conditions.
Question and Answer
Q: Can the Myrsine Guianensis be grown indoors?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown indoors in a bright location with filtered sunlight.
Q: How often should the Myrsine Guianensis be fertilized?
A: The plant should be fertilized with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in the spring and fall.
Q: What is the hardiness zone for the Myrsine Guianensis?
A: The plant is hardy in USDA zones 10-11.
Q: What is the ideal soil pH for the Myrsine Guianensis?
A: The plant prefers soil with a pH between 5.5 and 6.5.
Related Plants
- Myrsine africana
- Myrsine laetevirens
- Myrsine semiserrata
- Myrsine umbellata
References
- “Myrsine guianensis.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed on June 1, 2021. <http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=j680>
- “Myrsine guianensis.” Floridata. Accessed on June 1, 2021. <https://floridata.com/Plants/Primulaceae/Myrsine+guianensis/1073>
- “West Indian Boxwood.” University of Florida IFAS Extension. Accessed on June 1, 2021. <https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fp621>
