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Description
Myrcia Decorticans, also known as the “aroeira-do-campo,” is a small tree or shrub that belongs to the Myrtaceae family. It is native to South America and can be found in various regions, including Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay. This plant is widely known for its medicinal properties and is frequently used in traditional medicine.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Myrtales |
| Family | Myrtaceae |
| Genus | Myrcia |
Appearance
Myrcia Decorticans is a small tree or shrub that can grow up to 10 meters tall. It has a dense and bushy growth habit, with small, dark green leaves that are oval-shaped and slightly serrated. The plant produces small, white flowers that bloom in the spring and summer months. These flowers are followed by small, red fruits that are edible and have a sweet taste.
Care Guide
To care for Myrcia Decorticans, it is important to provide it with the right conditions. This plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. It also requires regular watering and fertilization during the growing season. Myrcia Decorticans prefers full sunlight but can tolerate partial shade. It is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Myrcia Decorticans is susceptible to several pests and diseases, including spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. The plant is also prone to fungal diseases, such as powdery mildew and root rot. To prevent fungal infections, avoid overwatering and provide good air circulation around the plant.
Habitat
Myrcia Decorticans can be found in a variety of habitats, including grasslands, savannas, and forests. It is commonly found in Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay, but can also be found in other parts of South America.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Myrcia Decorticans be grown indoors?
A: While it is possible to grow this plant indoors, it prefers full sunlight and may not thrive in low-light conditions.
Q: Are the fruits of Myrcia Decorticans edible?
A: Yes, the fruits are edible and have a sweet taste.
Q: How often should Myrcia Decorticans be fertilized?
A: The plant should be fertilized every 4-6 weeks during the growing season.
Q: What is the best way to control spider mites on Myrcia Decorticans?
A: Spider mites can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Related Plants
– Myrcia selloi- Myrcia guianensis- Myrcia splendens- Myrcia tomentosa
References
– USDA Plants Database. Myrcia decorticans. https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=MYDE2- Flora do Brasil 2020. Myrcia decorticans. http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/reflora/floradobrasil/FB9645- Ribeiro, M. N. S., et al. “Chemical composition and evaluation of antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of the essential oil of Myrcia decorticans.” Journal of Essential Oil Research 28.4 (2016): 301-308.
