Contents
Description
Mucuna Macrocarpa, also known as the Big-leaf Velvet Bean, is a perennial climbing vine that belongs to the Fabaceae family. It is native to the tropical regions of Central and South America, and can grow up to 30 feet in length. The plant produces large, velvety leaves and showy, purple flowers that bloom in clusters. Its fruits are large pods that contain a few seeds each.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Mucuna |
Appearance
The Mucuna Macrocarpa plant produces large, heart-shaped leaves that are velvety to the touch. The leaves can grow up to 12 inches long and 10 inches wide. The plant also produces showy, purple flowers that bloom in clusters. The flowers are about 1 inch long and have a tubular shape. The plant’s fruits are large, flat pods that can grow up to 8 inches long and 3 inches wide. The pods contain a few seeds each.
Care Guide
Water: The Mucuna Macrocarpa plant requires moderate watering. Water the plant when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. Avoid overwatering as this can lead to root rot.
Fertilization: Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer. Follow the package instructions for application.
Soil: The plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. A soil pH of 6.0 to 7.0 is ideal.
Sunlight: The Mucuna Macrocarpa plant prefers partial shade to full sun. Provide at least 6 hours of sunlight per day.
Hardiness Zones: The plant is hardy in USDA zones 10 to 12.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Mucuna Macrocarpa plant is relatively pest and disease-free. However, it may be susceptible to spider mites and aphids. Treat any infestations with insecticidal soap or neem oil. The plant may also be susceptible to root rot if overwatered.
Habitat
The Mucuna Macrocarpa plant is native to the tropical regions of Central and South America. It grows best in tropical and subtropical climates with high humidity and moderate rainfall. The plant prefers well-draining soil and partial shade to full sun.
Question and Answer
Q: Can the Mucuna Macrocarpa plant be grown indoors?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown indoors in a bright location with at least 6 hours of sunlight per day.
Q: How often should I fertilize the Mucuna Macrocarpa plant?
A: Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
Q: What should I do if my Mucuna Macrocarpa plant gets spider mites?
A: Treat any infestations with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Q: What is the hardiness zone for the Mucuna Macrocarpa plant?
A: The plant is hardy in USDA zones 10 to 12.
Related Plants
- Mucuna Pruriens
- Mucuna Sloanei
- Mucuna Urens
References
- “Mucuna Macrocarpa.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=f363.
- “Big-leaf Velvet Bean.” Plant Care Guide, www.plantcareguide.com/big-leaf-velvet-bean/.
- “Mucuna Macrocarpa.” Dave’s Garden, www.davesgarden.com/guides/pf/go/60429/.
