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Description
Moraea Ochroleuca, commonly known as the Yellow-eyed Moraea, is a perennial plant that belongs to the Iridaceae family. This plant is native to South Africa and is known for its striking yellow flowers that bloom in late spring to early summer. The plant has a unique bloom cycle, where each flower only lasts for a day, but multiple flowers bloom on each stem.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Iridaceae |
| Genus | Moraea |
Appearance
The Yellow-eyed Moraea grows up to 24 inches tall and 12 inches wide. It has narrow, sword-shaped leaves that grow in a fan-like arrangement. The stems are thin and wiry, and each stem produces multiple flowers that bloom in shades of yellow and brown. The flowers have a short life span, and each bloom only lasts for a day, but multiple blooms appear on each stem. The plant has a bulbous root system that stores nutrients and water.
Care Guide
The Yellow-eyed Moraea requires minimal maintenance and is an easy plant to care for. Here are some care tips:
- Water: Water the plant regularly during the growing season, but be careful not to overwater as it can lead to root rot. Allow the soil to dry out slightly between watering
- Fertilization: Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer
- Soil: The plant prefers well-draining soil with a slightly acidic pH level
- Sunlight: The plant thrives in full sun to partial shade
- Hardiness Zones: The Yellow-eyed Moraea is hardy in USDA zones 8-11
Common Pests & Diseases
The Yellow-eyed Moraea is relatively pest and disease-free. However, it can be susceptible to root rot if overwatered. Other potential problems include spider mites, aphids, and thrips. These pests can be treated with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Habitat
The Yellow-eyed Moraea is native to South Africa and can be found growing in rocky areas and on hillsides. It prefers well-draining soil and thrives in full sun to partial shade. The plant is drought-tolerant and can survive in areas with low rainfall.
Question and Answer
Q: Can the Yellow-eyed Moraea be grown indoors?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown indoors in a sunny location, but it may not bloom as profusely as it would outdoors.
Q: How often should I fertilize the Yellow-eyed Moraea?
A: Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
Q: What is the blooming season for the Yellow-eyed Moraea?
A: The plant blooms in late spring to early summer.
Q: How often should I water the Yellow-eyed Moraea?
A: Water the plant regularly during the growing season, but be careful not to overwater as it can lead to root rot. Allow the soil to dry out slightly between watering.
Related Plants
- Moraea Bellendenii
- Moraea Iridioides
- Moraea Villosa
- Moraea Tortilis
References
- https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/bulbs/moraea/growing-moraea-plants.htm
- https://www.gardenia.net/plant/moraea-ochroleuca
- https://www.south-african-orchids.com/iridaceae/moraea-ochroleuca/
