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Description
Mikania Micrantha, also known as Mile-a-Minute, is a perennial vine that is native to Central and South America. It is a fast-growing plant that can reach up to 30 feet in length and can grow up to 6 inches a day. The plant has a woody stem that is covered in thorns and produces small white flowers that bloom in clusters.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Mikania |
Appearance
The leaves of Mikania Micrantha are dark green and heart-shaped with a pointed tip. They grow up to 10cm wide and 12cm long. The plant produces small white flowers that bloom in clusters. The stem of the plant is woody and covered in thorns. The plant produces a lot of foliage and can quickly take over an area if left unchecked.
Care Guide
Mikania Micrantha requires regular watering to keep the soil moist, but not waterlogged. It prefers well-draining soil that is rich in nutrients. The plant benefits from regular fertilization during the growing season to encourage growth and flowering. It prefers full sun but can tolerate some shade. Mikania Micrantha is hardy in USDA zones 8-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Mikania Micrantha is susceptible to a range of pests and diseases, including spider mites, aphids, and leaf spot. Spider mites and aphids can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Leaf spot can be prevented by ensuring the plant has good air circulation and avoiding overhead watering.
Habitat
Mikania Micrantha is native to Central and South America but has become invasive in many parts of the world. It grows in a range of habitats, including forests, meadows, and disturbed areas. The plant prefers warm, humid climates and can tolerate a range of soil types.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Mikania Micrantha toxic?
A: Yes, all parts of the plant are toxic if ingested and can cause digestive upset, vomiting, and diarrhea.
Q: Can Mikania Micrantha be grown indoors?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown indoors but requires a lot of space and support as it can grow up to 30 feet long.
Q: How often should Mikania Micrantha be fertilized?
A: The plant benefits from regular fertilization during the growing season, every 2-4 weeks with a balanced fertilizer.
Q: How do I prune Mikania Micrantha?
A: The plant can be pruned back in the fall or early spring to control its growth and shape. It is important to wear gloves and protective clothing when pruning as the plant has thorns.
Related Plants
- Mikania Cordata
- Mikania Glomerata
- Mikania Hirsutissima
- Mikania Odoratissima
References
- “Mikania Micrantha – Invasive Species Compendium.” Cabi.org, 2021, www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/33785. Accessed 18 June 2021.
- “Mikania Micrantha.” Missouri Botanical Garden, 2021, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=a359. Accessed 18 June 2021.
- “Mikania Micrantha.” Plant Village, 2021, plantvillage.psu.edu/topics/mikania-micrantha/infos. Accessed 18 June 2021.
