Contents
Description
Microtoena is a genus of flowering plants that belongs to the family Lamiaceae. It is native to the Andean region of South America, particularly in Peru, Colombia, and Ecuador. The genus was first described by the botanist Carl Epling in 1938. There are only two known species in the genus, Microtoena cymosa and Microtoena tomentosa.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Lamiaceae |
| Genus | Microtoena |
Appearance
Microtoena plants are evergreen shrubs that can grow up to 2 meters tall. They have a dense and bushy growth habit with many branches covered with small leaves. The leaves are usually elliptic or ovate in shape, with a pointed tip and a serrated edge. The flowers of Microtoena are small and inconspicuous, usually white or pink in color. They grow in clusters along the branches and bloom from late spring to early autumn.
Care Guide
To care for Microtoena plants, it is important to provide them with the right amount of water, fertilization, soil, sunlight, and hardiness zones.Water: Microtoena plants prefer moist soil, but they do not tolerate waterlogging. Water them regularly, but make sure the soil has good drainage.Fertilization: Fertilize Microtoena plants with a balanced fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season.Soil: Plant Microtoena in well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.Sunlight: Microtoena plants prefer full sun or partial shade. They can tolerate some shade, but too much shade can reduce their flowering.Hardiness Zones: Microtoena plants are hardy in USDA zones 9 to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Microtoena plants are generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, they can occasionally be affected by spider mites, aphids, and mealybugs. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Root rot can also occur if the soil is too wet, so it is important to ensure good drainage.
Habitat
Microtoena plants are native to the Andean region of South America, particularly in Peru, Colombia, and Ecuador. They grow in a variety of habitats, including forests, scrublands, and rocky hillsides.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Microtoena be grown indoors?
A: While Microtoena plants can be grown indoors, they prefer full sun and may not flower as well indoors.
Q: How often should I fertilize Microtoena plants?
A: Fertilize Microtoena plants every two weeks during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
Q: What kind of soil is best for Microtoena plants?
A: Microtoena plants prefer well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
Q: What hardiness zones are Microtoena plants suitable for?
A: Microtoena plants are hardy in USDA zones 9 to 11.
Related Plants
- Lavandula
- Mentha
- Ocimum
- Rosmarinus
- Salvia
References
- https://www.plantdelights.com/blogs/articles/microtoena-tomentosa
- https://www.gardenia.net/plant-variety/microtoena-to-mentosa
- https://davesgarden.com/guides/pf/go/204888/
