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Description
Microgramma Squamulosa, also known as the shoestring fern, is a small fern that belongs to the Polypodiaceae family. This plant is native to Central and South America, where it grows on trees, rocks, and other rough surfaces. The shoestring fern is a great addition to any indoor garden, as it is easy to care for and adds a unique touch with its elongated fronds.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Polypodiopsida |
| Order | Polypodiales |
| Family | Polypodiaceae |
| Genus | Microgramma |
| Species | Squamulosa |
Appearance
The shoestring fern has slender, elongated fronds that can grow up to two feet long. The fronds are a bright green color and have a leathery texture. The plant itself can grow up to six inches in height and width, making it a great choice for small spaces. The shoestring fern can also produce spores on the undersides of its fronds, which can lead to new growth.
Care Guide
To care for your shoestring fern, it is important to keep it in a well-draining potting mix and to water it regularly. The plant prefers bright, indirect light and should be kept in temperatures between 60-80°F. Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer. The shoestring fern is hardy in zones 10-12 and should be protected from frost.
Common Pests & Diseases
The shoestring fern is generally a hardy plant, but it can be susceptible to spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects. These pests can be treated with neem oil or insecticidal soap. The fern can also be prone to root rot if overwatered, so it is important to ensure that the soil is well-draining.
Habitat
The shoestring fern is native to Central and South America, where it grows on trees, rocks, and other rough surfaces. The plant can also be found in tropical regions around the world, as it is a popular ornamental plant.
Question and Answer
Q: How often should I water my shoestring fern?
A: Water your shoestring fern when the top inch of soil is dry. Be careful not to overwater, as this can lead to root rot.
Q: Can the shoestring fern be grown outside?
A: The shoestring fern is hardy in zones 10-12 and can be grown outside in a well-draining soil mix. Protect the plant from frost and ensure that it receives bright, indirect light.
Q: How do I propagate my shoestring fern?
A: Propagate your shoestring fern by dividing the plant at the roots. This can be done during repotting or when the plant has become too large for its container.
Q: How tall can the shoestring fern grow?
A: The shoestring fern can grow up to six inches in height and width. The fronds themselves can grow up to two feet long.
Related Plants
- Microgramma Piloselloides
- Polypodium Aureum
- Phlebodium Aureum
- Asplenium Nidus
References
- “Microgramma Squamulosa.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c605.
- “Shoestring Fern (Microgramma Squamulosa).” Gardenista, www.gardenista.com/posts/gardening-101-shoestring-fern-microgramma-squamulosa-care-guide/.
- “Shoestring Fern.” Costa Farms, www.costafarms.com/plants/shoestring-fern.
