Contents
Description
Microcos, also known as Polyscias fruticosa, is a popular indoor plant that belongs to the Araliaceae family. It is native to the tropical regions of the Pacific Islands and Southeast Asia. Microcos is known for its beautiful foliage, which is why it is commonly used as a decorative plant in homes and offices.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Apiales |
| Family | Araliaceae |
| Genus | Polyscias |
Appearance
Microcos has glossy, dark green leaves that are oval-shaped and pointed. The leaves grow in clusters at the end of long, thin stems. The plant can grow up to 6 feet tall, but it can be pruned to maintain a smaller size. When the plant is mature, it produces small, white flowers that are followed by small, red berries.
Care Guide
Microcos is a low maintenance plant that is easy to care for. Here are some tips for taking care of your Microcos:
- Water: Water the plant when the top inch of soil is dry. Make sure not to overwater, as this can lead to root rot.
- Fertilization: Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
- Soil: Plant Microcos in well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: Microcos prefers bright, indirect sunlight, but it can tolerate low light conditions.
- Hardiness Zones: Microcos is a tropical plant that is not frost tolerant. It is best grown indoors or in warm, humid climates.
Common Pests & Diseases
Microcos is relatively pest and disease resistant, but it can still be affected by some common issues. Here are some of the most common pests and diseases that affect Microcos:
- Spider mites: These tiny pests can cause yellowing and browning of the leaves. Treat with insecticidal soap.
- Scale insects: These insects can cause yellowing and wilting of the leaves. Treat with insecticidal soap.
- Root rot: Overwatering can lead to root rot, which can cause the plant to wilt and die. Treat by reducing watering and improving drainage.
- Leaf spot: This fungal disease can cause brown spots on the leaves. Treat with a fungicide.
Habitat
Microcos is native to the tropical regions of the Pacific Islands and Southeast Asia. It grows in humid, tropical forests and can be found growing in the understory of larger trees.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Microcos a good plant for beginners?
A: Yes, Microcos is a great plant for beginners because it is low maintenance and easy to care for.
Q: Can Microcos be grown outdoors?
A: Microcos is a tropical plant that is not frost tolerant, so it is best grown indoors or in warm, humid climates.
Q: How often should I water my Microcos?
A: Water your Microcos when the top inch of soil is dry. Be careful not to overwater, as this can lead to root rot.
Q: Can Microcos be propagated?
A: Yes, Microcos can be propagated by stem cuttings taken in the spring or summer.
Related Plants
- Polyscias balfouriana
- Polyscias fruticosa ‘Elegans’
- Polyscias guilfoylei
- Polyscias scutellaria
References
- https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/houseplants/polyscias/growing-polyscias-plants.htm
- https://www.houseplantsexpert.com/polyscias-care.html
- https://www.thespruce.com/grow-polyscias-indoors-1902811
- https://www.guide-to-houseplants.com/polyscias-fruticosa.html
