Mesembryanthemum
Contents
Description
Mesembryanthemum, also known as the ice plant or livingstone daisy, is a genus of flowering plants in the family Aizoaceae. This genus is native to Africa, but is now found in many parts of the world due to its ornamental value. Mesembryanthemum is a low-growing plant that produces colorful, daisy-like flowers. Its leaves are succulent and can store water, allowing it to survive in dry conditions. Mesembryanthemum is a popular choice for rock gardens, borders, and container gardens due to its low maintenance nature.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Caryophyllales |
| Family | Aizoaceae |
| Genus | Mesembryanthemum |
Appearance
Mesembryanthemum has a low-growing, spreading habit and can reach a height of 6 inches. Its leaves are succulent, cylindrical, and green or grey-green in color. The flowers can be pink, purple, red, orange, or yellow and are daisy-like in shape. Mesembryanthemum flowers bloom during the day and close at night. The plant can bloom from late spring to early fall.
Care Guide
Mesembryanthemum is a low-maintenance plant that is easy to care for. Here are some tips to ensure it thrives:- Water: Mesembryanthemum is drought-tolerant and does not require frequent watering. Water it sparingly, only when the soil has completely dried out.- Fertilization: Mesembryanthemum does not require regular fertilization. You can add a balanced fertilizer once or twice a year to promote healthy growth.- Soil: Mesembryanthemum prefers well-draining soil that is not too rich. Sandy or rocky soil is ideal.- Sunlight: Mesembryanthemum requires full sun to thrive. It can tolerate some shade, but too much shade will reduce flowering.- Hardiness Zones: Mesembryanthemum is hardy in USDA zones 9-11. In colder climates, it can be grown as an annual.
Common Pests & Diseases
Mesembryanthemum is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to root rot if overwatered. To avoid root rot, ensure the soil is well-draining and do not water too frequently. Aphids and spider mites may occasionally infest the plant, but can be treated with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Habitat
Mesembryanthemum is native to Africa, where it grows in dry, rocky areas. It is also found in Australia, New Zealand, and other parts of the world where it has been introduced as an ornamental plant. Mesembryanthemum can grow in a variety of soils, but prefers well-draining soil and requires full sun to thrive.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Mesembryanthemum be grown indoors?
A: Mesembryanthemum is best suited to outdoor growing as it requires full sun to thrive.
Q: How often should Mesembryanthemum be watered?
A: Water Mesembryanthemum sparingly, only when the soil has completely dried out.
Q: What is the best fertilizer for Mesembryanthemum?
A: Mesembryanthemum does not require regular fertilization, but a balanced fertilizer can be added once or twice a year to promote healthy growth.
Q: How long do Mesembryanthemum flowers last?
A: Mesembryanthemum flowers can last for several weeks.
Related Plants
– Lampranthus- Delosperma- Aptenia- Drosanthemum
References
– “Mesembryanthemum: How to Grow and Care for Ice Plants.” Gardening Know How. Accessed 7 Oct 2021. https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/flowers/ice-plant/growing-ice-plants.htm- “Mesembryanthemum.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 7 Oct 2021. http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=z380
