Memecylon scutellatum is a small, slow-growing evergreen tree that belongs to the family Melastomataceae. It is native to the rainforests of South America, particularly in Brazil, Ecuador, and Peru. This tree grows up to 6 meters tall and has a dense, rounded canopy. It is known for its attractive, glossy green leaves and showy, purple flowers that bloom in the summer months.
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Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Myrtales |
| Family | Melastomataceae |
| Genus | Memecylon |
Appearance
The leaves of Memecylon scutellatum are oval-shaped, leathery, and shiny, with a dark green color on the upper surface and a lighter green color on the underside. The flowers are large, showy, and purple, with five petals and numerous stamens. They bloom in clusters on the branches and are followed by small, spherical fruits that turn from green to black when ripe. The bark of the tree is grayish-brown and smooth when young, but becomes rough and fissured with age.
Care Guide
Memecylon scutellatum is a relatively easy tree to care for, as long as its basic needs are met. It prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter, and should be watered regularly to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. The tree should be fertilized during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer, and pruned as needed to maintain its shape and size. It prefers full sun to partial shade, and can tolerate a wide range of temperatures, although it is not cold hardy and should be protected from frost.
Common Pests & Diseases
Memecylon scutellatum is generally not susceptible to many pests or diseases, but it can be affected by spider mites, scale insects, and powdery mildew. Spider mites can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil, while scale insects can be removed by hand or with a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol. Powdery mildew can be prevented by ensuring adequate air circulation around the tree and avoiding overhead watering.
Habitat
Memecylon scutellatum is native to the rainforests of South America, where it grows in the understory and along the edges of the forest. It prefers moist, well-draining soil and a warm, humid climate. It can be found at elevations up to 1500 meters above sea level, and is often grown as an ornamental tree in tropical and subtropical regions around the world.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Memecylon scutellatum a fast-growing tree?
A: No, Memecylon scutellatum is a slow-growing tree that can take several years to reach its full height.
Q: Can Memecylon scutellatum tolerate drought?
A: No, Memecylon scutellatum prefers moist soil and should be watered regularly to avoid drought stress.
Q: Does Memecylon scutellatum produce fruit?
A: Yes, Memecylon scutellatum produces small, spherical fruits that turn from green to black when ripe.
Q: Is Memecylon scutellatum a good tree for landscaping?
A: Yes, Memecylon scutellatum is an attractive tree with glossy green leaves and showy purple flowers, and is often grown as an ornamental tree in tropical and subtropical regions.
Related Plants
- Memecylon edule
- Memecylon pauciflorum
- Memecylon umbellatum
References
- “Memecylon scutellatum.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 2 August 2021. <https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=279501&isprofile=1&basic=memecylon>
- “Memecylon scutellatum.” PlantZAfrica. Accessed 2 August 2021. <http://pza.sanbi.org/memecylon-scutellatum>
- “Memecylon scutellatum.” World Agroforestry. Accessed 2 August 2021. <https://www.worldagroforestry.org/treedb2/speciesprofile.php?Spid=2006>
