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Description
Melolobium Microphyllum, commonly known as small-leafed melolobium or small-leafed black wattle, is a species of shrub that belongs to the pea family. It is native to South Africa, particularly in the Eastern Cape and Western Cape provinces, where it is found growing in sandstone and clay soils in fynbos and renosterveld vegetation types. The plant can grow up to 1.5 meters in height and 1.5 meters in width, and it produces yellow flowers in spring and summer.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Melolobium |
Appearance
The leaves of Melolobium Microphyllum are small, lance-shaped, and dark green in color. The flowers are bright yellow, and they are borne in clusters of 2-5 on short stalks. The plant has a dense and bushy growth habit, and its stems are covered with fine hairs. The bark is dark brown or blackish in color, and it is rough and fissured on older branches. The plant produces small pods that contain seeds, which are dispersed by wind or animals.
Care Guide
Melolobium Microphyllum is a hardy plant that requires little care once established. Here are some tips to help you care for your small-leafed melolobium:
- Water: Water the plant deeply once a week during the growing season, and reduce watering in winter.
- Fertilization: Apply a balanced fertilizer once a year in spring.
- Soil: The plant prefers well-draining soils that are slightly acidic. Avoid planting in heavy clay soils.
- Sunlight: The plant prefers full sun, but it can tolerate partial shade.
- Hardiness Zones: Melolobium Microphyllum is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Melolobium Microphyllum is generally pest and disease-free, but it can be susceptible to the following:
- Spider mites: These pests can cause yellowing and mottling of the leaves. Use insecticidal soap to control them.
- Root rot: This disease can be caused by overwatering or poorly draining soils. Avoid planting in heavy clay soils, and ensure proper drainage.
- Leaf spot: This disease can cause yellow or brown spots on the leaves. Remove and destroy infected leaves, and ensure good air circulation around the plant.
Habitat
Melolobium Microphyllum is native to South Africa, particularly in the Eastern Cape and Western Cape provinces. The plant is found growing in sandstone and clay soils in fynbos and renosterveld vegetation types. It is adapted to hot and dry conditions, and it can tolerate occasional frost.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Melolobium Microphyllum a drought-tolerant plant?
A: Yes, Melolobium Microphyllum is adapted to hot and dry conditions, and it can tolerate drought once established.
Q: Can Melolobium Microphyllum be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Melolobium Microphyllum can be grown in containers, but it may require more frequent watering and fertilization.
Q: Does Melolobium Microphyllum attract bees?
A: Yes, Melolobium Microphyllum produces yellow flowers that are attractive to bees and other pollinators.
Q: How often should I prune Melolobium Microphyllum?
A: Prune Melolobium Microphyllum in late winter or early spring to maintain its shape and remove dead or damaged branches.
Related Plants
- Melolobium adscendens
- Melolobium divaricatum
- Melolobium subspicatum
- Melolobium virgatum
References
- PlantZAfrica. (n.d.). Melolobium microphyllum. Retrieved October 28, 2021, from https://pza.sanbi.org/melolobium-microphyllum/
- South African National Biodiversity Institute. (n.d.). Melolobium microphyllum. Retrieved October 28, 2021, from https://www.plantzafrica.com/plantklm/melolobmicr.htm
