Contents
Description
Melocactus Salvadorensis is a species of cactus that belongs to the Cactaceae family. It is native to El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras. This cactus is also known as the Turk’s Cap or the Salvadoran Melocactus. It is a small plant that grows slowly and can reach up to 30 cm in height and 10 cm in diameter.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Caryophyllales |
| Family | Cactaceae |
| Genus | Melocactus |
Appearance
Melocactus Salvadorensis has a distinctive appearance with a cylindrical shape and a large cephalium (a woolly or hairy cap). The cephalium is formed by the dense woolly hairs on the top of the plant that protect the flowers and fruits. The stem is usually green or blue-green, and it has 8-12 ribs with areoles that produce small spines. The flowers are pink or purple, and they bloom in summer.
Care Guide
Melocactus Salvadorensis is a low-maintenance plant that requires minimal care. Here are some tips on how to take care of this cactus:
- Water: Water the plant deeply but infrequently, allowing the soil to dry out completely between waterings.
- Fertilization: Fertilize the plant with a cactus or succulent fertilizer during the growing season.
- Soil: Use a well-draining soil mix that is specifically formulated for cacti and succulents.
- Sunlight: Place the plant in a bright location with indirect sunlight. Avoid placing it in direct sunlight, as this can cause sunburn.
- Hardiness Zones: This cactus is suitable for USDA hardiness zones 9b to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Melocactus Salvadorensis is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it may be susceptible to mealybugs, scale insects, and spider mites. If you notice any signs of infestation, remove the affected parts of the plant and treat it with an insecticide. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so make sure to water the plant only when the soil is dry.
Habitat
Melocactus Salvadorensis is native to Central America, where it grows in rocky areas and dry forests. It prefers well-draining soils and can tolerate high temperatures and low rainfall.
Question and Answer
Q: How often should I water my Melocactus Salvadorensis?
A: Water the plant deeply but infrequently, allowing the soil to dry out completely between waterings.
Q: What fertilizer should I use for my Melocactus Salvadorensis?
A: Use a cactus or succulent fertilizer during the growing season.
Q: Can Melocactus Salvadorensis tolerate direct sunlight?
A: No, it should be placed in a bright location with indirect sunlight.
Q: What is the hardiness zone for Melocactus Salvadorensis?
A: It is suitable for USDA hardiness zones 9b to 11.
Related Plants
- Melocactus Azulensis
- Melocactus Bahiensis
- Melocactus Conoideus
- Melocactus Curvispinus
- Melocactus Matanzanus
References
- “Melocactus salvadorensis.” Cactus Art Nursery. Accessed September 27, 2021. https://www.cactus-art.biz/schede/MELOCACTUS/Melocactus_salvadorensis/Melocactus_salvadorensis/Melocactus_salvadorensis.htm.
- “Melocactus salvadorensis.” World of Succulents. Accessed September 27, 2021. https://worldofsucculents.com/melocactus-salvadorensis-turks-cap-cactus/.
