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Description
Melicytus Micranthus, commonly known as small-leaved mahoe, is a small shrub or tree that belongs to the family Violaceae. It is native to New Zealand and can be found in coastal and lowland forests from North Cape to the Catlins. The plant has a compact, bushy growth habit and can grow up to 5 meters tall.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Violaceae |
| Genus | Melicytus |
Appearance
The leaves of Melicytus Micranthus are small, oval-shaped, and have a glossy dark green color. The plant produces small, white, fragrant flowers in the spring and early summer. The flowers are followed by small, purple-black berries that are edible and have a sweet flavor. The bark of the tree is smooth and grayish-brown in color.
Care Guide
Melicytus Micranthus prefers moist, well-draining soil and partial shade. It can tolerate full sun but may require more frequent watering in hot weather. The plant is hardy in USDA zones 8-11. It is important to avoid overwatering as this can lead to root rot. Fertilization is not necessary but can be beneficial in the spring.
Common Pests & Diseases
Melicytus Micranthus is generally free from pests and diseases. However, it may be susceptible to scale insects, mealybugs, and spider mites. These can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Habitat
Melicytus Micranthus is native to New Zealand and can be found in coastal and lowland forests. It prefers moist, well-draining soil and partial shade.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Melicytus Micranthus be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Melicytus Micranthus can be grown in containers but will require regular watering.
Q: Is Melicytus Micranthus drought-tolerant?
A: No, Melicytus Micranthus prefers moist soil and may require more frequent watering in hot weather.
Q: Can the berries of Melicytus Micranthus be eaten?
A: Yes, the berries of Melicytus Micranthus are edible and have a sweet flavor.
Q: Does Melicytus Micranthus attract wildlife?
A: Yes, the berries of Melicytus Micranthus are a food source for birds and other wildlife.
Related Plants
- Melicytus ramiflorus
- Melicytus chathamicus
- Melicytus obovatus
References
- “Melicytus Micranthus.” New Zealand Plant Conservation Network. https://www.nzpcn.org.nz/flora/species/melicytus-micranthus/
- “Melicytus Micranthus.” Plants for a Future. https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Melicytus+micranthus
- “Small-leaved Mahoe (Melicytus Micranthus).” Taranaki Educational Resource: Research, Analysis and Information Network. https://www.terrain.net.nz/friends-of-te-henui-group/new-plant-page/small-leaved-mahoe.html
