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Description
Medicago Monspeliaca, commonly known as burr medic, is an annual or biennial flowering plant. It belongs to the pea family, Fabaceae, and is native to the Mediterranean region. It has been introduced in many parts of the world, including North America, where it is considered an invasive species.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Medicago |
Appearance
Medicago Monspeliaca grows up to 60 cm tall and has a taproot that can extend up to 1 meter deep. It has trifoliate leaves that are green and hairy. The flowers are small and yellow, and are borne in clusters on long stems. The fruit is a small, round burr that contains the seeds.
Care Guide
Medicago Monspeliaca is a hardy plant that can grow in a variety of conditions. It prefers well-drained soil and full sun, but can tolerate partial shade. It is drought-tolerant and can survive in low-fertility soils. It is also a nitrogen-fixing plant, meaning it can improve soil quality by converting atmospheric nitrogen into a usable form for plants.
Water: Water regularly, but do not overwater as it can cause root rot.
Fertilization: Not required, but can benefit from a general-purpose fertilizer once a month.
Soil: Well-drained soil with a pH of 6.0-7.5.
Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade.
Hardiness Zones: 4-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Medicago Monspeliaca is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be affected by root rot if overwatered or planted in poorly-drained soil. It can also be attacked by aphids and spider mites.
Habitat
Medicago Monspeliaca is found in a wide range of habitats, including fields, meadows, pastures, roadsides, and disturbed areas. It prefers dry, sandy soils and can grow in areas with low rainfall.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Medicago Monspeliaca edible?
A: Yes, the leaves and seeds of Medicago Monspeliaca are edible and have been used as food for humans and livestock.
Q: Is Medicago Monspeliaca a good plant for erosion control?
A: Yes, Medicago Monspeliaca can be used for erosion control as it has a deep taproot that can stabilize soil and prevent erosion.
Q: Is Medicago Monspeliaca a good cover crop?
A: Yes, Medicago Monspeliaca is a good cover crop as it can improve soil quality and provide nitrogen to other plants.
Q: Is Medicago Monspeliaca invasive?
A: Yes, Medicago Monspeliaca is considered an invasive species in some parts of the world, including North America.
Related Plants
- Medicago Lupulina (Black Medick)
- Medicago Sativa (Alfalfa)
- Medicago Polymorpha (California Burr Clover)
References
- “Medicago Monspeliaca”. Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved 2021-10-18.
- “Medicago Monspeliaca L.”. Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2021-10-18.
- “Burr Medic”. USDA NRCS. Retrieved 2021-10-18.
