Manilkara

Description

Manilkara is a genus of evergreen and deciduous trees and shrubs, belonging to the family Sapotaceae. This genus is native to tropical and subtropical regions of the world, including Asia, Africa, and the Americas. The plants are known for their edible fruits and valuable timber. The fruit of some species is used in traditional medicine for treating various health conditions, while others are used as a source of latex.

Taxonomic Information

Appearance

Manilkara plants have a wide range of appearances, depending on the species. The trees can grow up to 50 meters tall, while the shrubs are usually smaller. The leaves are simple, alternate, and glossy, with a leathery texture. The flowers are small and inconspicuous, usually greenish-white or yellowish. The fruit is a berry, ovoid or oblong, and fleshy, containing one to several seeds.

Care Guide

Manilkara plants are generally easy to care for, but their requirements may vary depending on the species. Here are some general guidelines:

• Water: Water the plants regularly, keeping the soil moist but not waterlogged. Reduce watering in the winter.
• Fertilization: Fertilize the plants once a month with a balanced fertilizer during the growing season.
• Soil: Use well-draining, fertile soil. The plants prefer slightly acidic to neutral soil pH.
• Sunlight: Most Manilkara plants prefer full sun to partial shade.
• Hardiness Zones: Check the hardiness zone of the species you have, and choose a location accordingly. Most Manilkara plants are tropical or subtropical and cannot tolerate frost.

Common Pests & Diseases

Manilkara plants are generally resistant to pests and diseases, but they may occasionally suffer from the following:

• Scale insects: These insects can cause yellowing and wilting of leaves. Use organic insecticides or remove the insects manually.
• Leaf spot: This fungal disease can cause brown or black spots on leaves. Remove infected leaves and use fungicides.
• Root rot: This disease is caused by overwatering and poor drainage. Improve drainage and avoid overwatering.

Habitat

Manilkara plants are found in a variety of habitats, including forests, savannas, and wetlands. They prefer warm, humid climates and can grow in a wide range of soil types. Many species are important for timber production and are cultivated for this purpose.

Question and Answer

Q: Are Manilkara plants easy to grow?

A: Yes, most Manilkara plants are easy to grow as long as their basic requirements are met.

Q: Are all Manilkara fruits edible?

A: No, some species have fruits that are not edible or are toxic.

Q: What is the common name for Manilkara zapota?

A: The common name for Manilkara zapota is sapodilla.

Q: Can Manilkara plants be propagated from cuttings?

A: Yes, many Manilkara species can be propagated from stem cuttings or seeds.

Related Plants

• Achras
• Chrysophyllum
• Mimusops
• Palaquium

References

• Encyclopedia of Life. (2021). Manilkara. Retrieved from https://eol.org/pages/62934
• Missouri Botanical Garden. (2021). Manilkara. Retrieved from https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c579
• The Plant List. (2013). Manilkara. Retrieved from http://www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/A/Sapotaceae/Manilkara/