Mandevilla
Contents
Description
Mandevilla is a genus of flowering plants native to Central and South America, and several species are popular ornamental plants in gardens and indoor spaces. The plants are characterized by their showy, trumpet-shaped flowers that come in a range of vibrant colors, including pink, red, white, and yellow. Mandevilla is also known by the common name “dipladenia” and belongs to the family Apocynaceae.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Gentianales |
| Family | Apocynaceae |
| Genus | Mandevilla |
Appearance
Mandevilla plants are climbers or shrubs that can grow up to 15 feet tall with support. The leaves are dark green, glossy, and ovate-shaped, measuring up to 6 inches long. The flowers are large, measuring up to 4 inches across, and have five petals that form a trumpet shape. The flowers bloom in clusters and are fragrant, attracting bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds.
Care Guide
Mandevilla plants require regular care to thrive. Here are some tips:
- Water: Water the plant deeply and regularly, but avoid overwatering as this can cause root rot. Allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings.
- Fertilization: Feed the plant with a balanced fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season, from spring to fall.
- Soil: Plant mandevilla in well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. A pH level of 5.5 to 6.5 is ideal.
- Sunlight: Mandevilla plants require full sun to flower. Provide at least six hours of direct sunlight per day.
- Hardiness Zones: Mandevilla plants are hardy in USDA zones 9 to 11. In colder regions, they can be grown as annuals or overwintered indoors.
Common Pests & Diseases
Mandevilla plants are susceptible to several pests and diseases, including:
- Spider mites: These pests can cause yellowing and stippling of the leaves. Use an insecticidal soap to control them.
- Mealybugs: These pests appear as white, cottony masses on the plant. Use an insecticidal soap to control them.
- Powdery mildew: This fungal disease causes a white, powdery coating on the leaves. Improve air circulation and avoid overhead watering to prevent it.
- Root rot: Overwatering can cause root rot, which can lead to wilting and death of the plant. Allow the soil to dry out between waterings.
Habitat
Mandevilla plants are native to Central and South America, where they grow in tropical and subtropical regions. They prefer warm temperatures and high humidity, and can be grown outdoors in warm climates or indoors as houseplants in cooler regions.
Question and Answer
Q: Can mandevilla plants be grown in containers?
A: Yes, mandevilla plants can be grown in containers. Choose a container that is at least twice the size of the plant’s root ball, and use a well-draining potting mix.
Q: How often should mandevilla plants be fertilized?
A: Mandevilla plants should be fertilized every two weeks during the growing season, from spring to fall.
Q: How often should mandevilla plants be watered?
A: Water mandevilla plants deeply and regularly, but allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings.
Q: Can mandevilla plants tolerate frost?
A: No, mandevilla plants are not frost-tolerant and should be protected from freezing temperatures.
Related Plants
- Passionflower (Passiflora)
- Bougainvillea (Bougainvillea)
- Trumpet vine (Campsis)
- Clematis (Clematis)
- Hibiscus (Hibiscus)
References
- “Mandevilla.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed August 10, 2021. www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=288712&isprofile=0&basic=Mandevilla
- “Mandevilla.” The Spruce. Accessed August 10, 2021. www.thespruce.com/mandevilla-plant-profile-4846993
- “Mandevilla.” Plant Care Today. Accessed August 10, 2021. www.plantcaretoday.com/mandevilla
